can now import repos and have more settings for creating new ones.

.repos/1/LabGraph.git/HEAD

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ref: refs/heads/main

.repos/1/LabGraph.git/config

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+[core]
+	repositoryformatversion = 0
+	filemode = true
+	bare = true
+	ignorecase = true
+	precomposeunicode = true
+[remote "origin"]
+	url = https://gitea.dokploy.second-breakfast.dev/HomeLab/LabGraph.git
+	tagOpt = --no-tags
+	fetch = +refs/*:refs/*
+	mirror = true
+[http]
+	receivepack = true

.repos/1/LabGraph.git/description

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Unnamed repository; edit this file 'description' to name the repository.

.repos/1/LabGraph.git/hooks/applypatch-msg.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to check the commit log message taken by
+# applypatch from an e-mail message.
+#
+# The hook should exit with non-zero status after issuing an
+# appropriate message if it wants to stop the commit.  The hook is
+# allowed to edit the commit message file.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "applypatch-msg".
+
+. git-sh-setup
+commitmsg="$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/commit-msg)"
+test -x "$commitmsg" && exec "$commitmsg" ${1+"$@"}
+:

.repos/1/LabGraph.git/hooks/commit-msg.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to check the commit log message.
+# Called by "git commit" with one argument, the name of the file
+# that has the commit message.  The hook should exit with non-zero
+# status after issuing an appropriate message if it wants to stop the
+# commit.  The hook is allowed to edit the commit message file.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "commit-msg".
+
+# Uncomment the below to add a Signed-off-by line to the message.
+# Doing this in a hook is a bad idea in general, but the prepare-commit-msg
+# hook is more suited to it.
+#
+# SOB=$(git var GIT_AUTHOR_IDENT | sed -n 's/^\(.*>\).*$/Signed-off-by: \1/p')
+# grep -qs "^$SOB" "$1" || echo "$SOB" >> "$1"
+
+# This example catches duplicate Signed-off-by lines and messages that
+# would confuse 'git am'.
+
+ret=0
+
+test "" = "$(grep '^Signed-off-by: ' "$1" |
+	 sort | uniq -c | sed -e '/^[ 	]*1[ 	]/d')" || {
+	echo >&2 Duplicate Signed-off-by lines.
+	ret=1
+}
+
+comment_re="$(
+	{
+		git config --get-regexp "^core\.comment(char|string)\$" ||
+			echo '#'
+	} | sed -n -e '
+		${
+			s/^[^ ]* //
+			s|[][*./\]|\\&|g
+			s/^auto$/[#;@!$%^&|:]/
+			p
+		}'
+)"
+scissors_line="^${comment_re} -\{8,\} >8 -\{8,\}\$"
+comment_line="^${comment_re}.*"
+blank_line='^[ 	]*$'
+# Disallow lines starting with "diff -" or "Index: " in the body of the
+# message. Stop looking if we see a scissors line.
+line="$(sed -n -e "
+	# Skip comments and blank lines at the start of the file.
+	/${scissors_line}/q
+	/${comment_line}/d
+	/${blank_line}/d
+	# The first paragraph will become the subject header so
+	# does not need to be checked.
+	: subject
+	n
+	/${scissors_line}/q
+	/${blank_line}/!b subject
+	# Check the body of the message for problematic
+	# prefixes.
+	: body
+	n
+	/${scissors_line}/q
+	/${comment_line}/b body
+	/^diff -/{p;q;}
+	/^Index: /{p;q;}
+	b body
+	" "$1")"
+if test -n "$line"
+then
+	echo >&2 "Message contains a diff that will confuse 'git am'."
+	echo >&2 "To fix this indent the diff."
+	ret=1
+fi
+
+exit $ret

.repos/1/LabGraph.git/hooks/fsmonitor-watchman.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use IPC::Open2;
+
+# An example hook script to integrate Watchman
+# (https://facebook.github.io/watchman/) with git to speed up detecting
+# new and modified files.
+#
+# The hook is passed a version (currently 2) and last update token
+# formatted as a string and outputs to stdout a new update token and
+# all files that have been modified since the update token. Paths must
+# be relative to the root of the working tree and separated by a single NUL.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "query-watchman" and set
+# 'git config core.fsmonitor .git/hooks/query-watchman'
+#
+my ($version, $last_update_token) = @ARGV;
+
+# Uncomment for debugging
+# print STDERR "$0 $version $last_update_token\n";
+
+# Check the hook interface version
+if ($version ne 2) {
+	die "Unsupported query-fsmonitor hook version '$version'.\n" .
+	    "Falling back to scanning...\n";
+}
+
+my $git_work_tree = get_working_dir();
+
+my $json_pkg;
+eval {
+	require JSON::XS;
+	$json_pkg = "JSON::XS";
+	1;
+} or do {
+	require JSON::PP;
+	$json_pkg = "JSON::PP";
+};
+
+launch_watchman();
+
+sub launch_watchman {
+	my $o = watchman_query();
+	if (is_work_tree_watched($o)) {
+		output_result($o->{clock}, @{$o->{files}});
+	}
+}
+
+sub output_result {
+	my ($clockid, @files) = @_;
+
+	# Uncomment for debugging watchman output
+	# open (my $fh, ">", ".git/watchman-output.out");
+	# binmode $fh, ":utf8";
+	# print $fh "$clockid\n@files\n";
+	# close $fh;
+
+	binmode STDOUT, ":utf8";
+	print $clockid;
+	print "\0";
+	local $, = "\0";
+	print @files;
+}
+
+sub watchman_clock {
+	my $response = qx/watchman clock "$git_work_tree"/;
+	die "Failed to get clock id on '$git_work_tree'.\n" .
+		"Falling back to scanning...\n" if $? != 0;
+
+	return $json_pkg->new->utf8->decode($response);
+}
+
+sub watchman_query {
+	my $pid = open2(\*CHLD_OUT, \*CHLD_IN, 'watchman -j --no-pretty')
+	or die "open2() failed: $!\n" .
+	"Falling back to scanning...\n";
+
+	# In the query expression below we're asking for names of files that
+	# changed since $last_update_token but not from the .git folder.
+	#
+	# To accomplish this, we're using the "since" generator to use the
+	# recency index to select candidate nodes and "fields" to limit the
+	# output to file names only. Then we're using the "expression" term to
+	# further constrain the results.
+	my $last_update_line = "";
+	if (substr($last_update_token, 0, 1) eq "c") {
+		$last_update_token = "\"$last_update_token\"";
+		$last_update_line = qq[\n"since": $last_update_token,];
+	}
+	my $query = <<"	END";
+		["query", "$git_work_tree", {$last_update_line
+			"fields": ["name"],
+			"expression": ["not", ["dirname", ".git"]]
+		}]
+	END
+
+	# Uncomment for debugging the watchman query
+	# open (my $fh, ">", ".git/watchman-query.json");
+	# print $fh $query;
+	# close $fh;
+
+	print CHLD_IN $query;
+	close CHLD_IN;
+	my $response = do {local $/; <CHLD_OUT>};
+
+	# Uncomment for debugging the watch response
+	# open ($fh, ">", ".git/watchman-response.json");
+	# print $fh $response;
+	# close $fh;
+
+	die "Watchman: command returned no output.\n" .
+	"Falling back to scanning...\n" if $response eq "";
+	die "Watchman: command returned invalid output: $response\n" .
+	"Falling back to scanning...\n" unless $response =~ /^\{/;
+
+	return $json_pkg->new->utf8->decode($response);
+}
+
+sub is_work_tree_watched {
+	my ($output) = @_;
+	my $error = $output->{error};
+	if ($error and $error =~ m/unable to resolve root .* directory (.*) is not watched/) {
+		my $response = qx/watchman watch "$git_work_tree"/;
+		die "Failed to make watchman watch '$git_work_tree'.\n" .
+		    "Falling back to scanning...\n" if $? != 0;
+		$output = $json_pkg->new->utf8->decode($response);
+		$error = $output->{error};
+		die "Watchman: $error.\n" .
+		"Falling back to scanning...\n" if $error;
+
+		# Uncomment for debugging watchman output
+		# open (my $fh, ">", ".git/watchman-output.out");
+		# close $fh;
+
+		# Watchman will always return all files on the first query so
+		# return the fast "everything is dirty" flag to git and do the
+		# Watchman query just to get it over with now so we won't pay
+		# the cost in git to look up each individual file.
+		my $o = watchman_clock();
+		$error = $o->{error};
+
+		die "Watchman: $error.\n" .
+		"Falling back to scanning...\n" if $error;
+
+		output_result($o->{clock}, ("/"));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	die "Watchman: $error.\n" .
+	"Falling back to scanning...\n" if $error;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+sub get_working_dir {
+	my $working_dir;
+	if ($^O =~ 'msys' || $^O =~ 'cygwin') {
+		$working_dir = Win32::GetCwd();
+		$working_dir =~ tr/\\/\//;
+	} else {
+		require Cwd;
+		$working_dir = Cwd::cwd();
+	}
+
+	return $working_dir;
+}

.repos/1/LabGraph.git/hooks/post-update.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to prepare a packed repository for use over
+# dumb transports.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "post-update".
+
+exec git update-server-info

.repos/1/LabGraph.git/hooks/pre-applypatch.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to verify what is about to be committed
+# by applypatch from an e-mail message.
+#
+# The hook should exit with non-zero status after issuing an
+# appropriate message if it wants to stop the commit.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "pre-applypatch".
+
+. git-sh-setup
+precommit="$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/pre-commit)"
+test -x "$precommit" && exec "$precommit" ${1+"$@"}
+:

.repos/1/LabGraph.git/hooks/pre-commit.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to verify what is about to be committed.
+# Called by "git commit" with no arguments.  The hook should
+# exit with non-zero status after issuing an appropriate message if
+# it wants to stop the commit.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "pre-commit".
+
+if git rev-parse --verify HEAD >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+	against=HEAD
+else
+	# Initial commit: diff against an empty tree object
+	against=$(git hash-object -t tree /dev/null)
+fi
+
+# If you want to allow non-ASCII filenames set this variable to true.
+allownonascii=$(git config --type=bool hooks.allownonascii)
+
+# Redirect output to stderr.
+exec 1>&2
+
+# Cross platform projects tend to avoid non-ASCII filenames; prevent
+# them from being added to the repository. We exploit the fact that the
+# printable range starts at the space character and ends with tilde.
+if [ "$allownonascii" != "true" ] &&
+	# Note that the use of brackets around a tr range is ok here, (it's
+	# even required, for portability to Solaris 10's /usr/bin/tr), since
+	# the square bracket bytes happen to fall in the designated range.
+	test $(git diff-index --cached --name-only --diff-filter=A -z $against |
+	  LC_ALL=C tr -d '[ -~]\0' | wc -c) != 0
+then
+	cat <<\EOF
+Error: Attempt to add a non-ASCII file name.
+
+This can cause problems if you want to work with people on other platforms.
+
+To be portable it is advisable to rename the file.
+
+If you know what you are doing you can disable this check using:
+
+  git config hooks.allownonascii true
+EOF
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+# If there are whitespace errors, print the offending file names and fail.
+exec git diff-index --check --cached $against --

.repos/1/LabGraph.git/hooks/pre-merge-commit.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to verify what is about to be committed.
+# Called by "git merge" with no arguments.  The hook should
+# exit with non-zero status after issuing an appropriate message to
+# stderr if it wants to stop the merge commit.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "pre-merge-commit".
+
+. git-sh-setup
+test -x "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-commit" &&
+        exec "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-commit"
+:

.repos/1/LabGraph.git/hooks/pre-push.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# An example hook script to verify what is about to be pushed.  Called by "git
+# push" after it has checked the remote status, but before anything has been
+# pushed.  If this script exits with a non-zero status nothing will be pushed.
+#
+# This hook is called with the following parameters:
+#
+# $1 -- Name of the remote to which the push is being done
+# $2 -- URL to which the push is being done
+#
+# If pushing without using a named remote those arguments will be equal.
+#
+# Information about the commits which are being pushed is supplied as lines to
+# the standard input in the form:
+#
+#   <local ref> <local oid> <remote ref> <remote oid>
+#
+# This sample shows how to prevent push of commits where the log message starts
+# with "WIP" (work in progress).
+
+remote="$1"
+url="$2"
+
+zero=$(git hash-object --stdin </dev/null | tr '[0-9a-f]' '0')
+
+while read local_ref local_oid remote_ref remote_oid
+do
+	if test "$local_oid" = "$zero"
+	then
+		# Handle delete
+		:
+	else
+		if test "$remote_oid" = "$zero"
+		then
+			# New branch, examine all commits
+			range="$local_oid"
+		else
+			# Update to existing branch, examine new commits
+			range="$remote_oid..$local_oid"
+		fi
+
+		# Check for WIP commit
+		commit=$(git rev-list -n 1 --grep '^WIP' "$range")
+		if test -n "$commit"
+		then
+			echo >&2 "Found WIP commit in $local_ref, not pushing"
+			exit 1
+		fi
+	fi
+done
+
+exit 0

.repos/1/LabGraph.git/hooks/pre-rebase.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2006, 2008 Junio C Hamano
+#
+# The "pre-rebase" hook is run just before "git rebase" starts doing
+# its job, and can prevent the command from running by exiting with
+# non-zero status.
+#
+# The hook is called with the following parameters:
+#
+# $1 -- the upstream the series was forked from.
+# $2 -- the branch being rebased (or empty when rebasing the current branch).
+#
+# This sample shows how to prevent topic branches that are already
+# merged to 'next' branch from getting rebased, because allowing it
+# would result in rebasing already published history.
+
+publish=next
+basebranch="$1"
+if test "$#" = 2
+then
+	topic="refs/heads/$2"
+else
+	topic=`git symbolic-ref HEAD` ||
+	exit 0 ;# we do not interrupt rebasing detached HEAD
+fi
+
+case "$topic" in
+refs/heads/??/*)
+	;;
+*)
+	exit 0 ;# we do not interrupt others.
+	;;
+esac
+
+# Now we are dealing with a topic branch being rebased
+# on top of master.  Is it OK to rebase it?
+
+# Does the topic really exist?
+git show-ref -q "$topic" || {
+	echo >&2 "No such branch $topic"
+	exit 1
+}
+
+# Is topic fully merged to master?
+not_in_master=`git rev-list --pretty=oneline ^master "$topic"`
+if test -z "$not_in_master"
+then
+	echo >&2 "$topic is fully merged to master; better remove it."
+	exit 1 ;# we could allow it, but there is no point.
+fi
+
+# Is topic ever merged to next?  If so you should not be rebasing it.
+only_next_1=`git rev-list ^master "^$topic" ${publish} | sort`
+only_next_2=`git rev-list ^master           ${publish} | sort`
+if test "$only_next_1" = "$only_next_2"
+then
+	not_in_topic=`git rev-list "^$topic" master`
+	if test -z "$not_in_topic"
+	then
+		echo >&2 "$topic is already up to date with master"
+		exit 1 ;# we could allow it, but there is no point.
+	else
+		exit 0
+	fi
+else
+	not_in_next=`git rev-list --pretty=oneline ^${publish} "$topic"`
+	/usr/bin/perl -e '
+		my $topic = $ARGV[0];
+		my $msg = "* $topic has commits already merged to public branch:\n";
+		my (%not_in_next) = map {
+			/^([0-9a-f]+) /;
+			($1 => 1);
+		} split(/\n/, $ARGV[1]);
+		for my $elem (map {
+				/^([0-9a-f]+) (.*)$/;
+				[$1 => $2];
+			} split(/\n/, $ARGV[2])) {
+			if (!exists $not_in_next{$elem->[0]}) {
+				if ($msg) {
+					print STDERR $msg;
+					undef $msg;
+				}
+				print STDERR " $elem->[1]\n";
+			}
+		}
+	' "$topic" "$not_in_next" "$not_in_master"
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+<<\DOC_END
+
+This sample hook safeguards topic branches that have been
+published from being rewound.
+
+The workflow assumed here is:
+
+ * Once a topic branch forks from "master", "master" is never
+   merged into it again (either directly or indirectly).
+
+ * Once a topic branch is fully cooked and merged into "master",
+   it is deleted.  If you need to build on top of it to correct
+   earlier mistakes, a new topic branch is created by forking at
+   the tip of the "master".  This is not strictly necessary, but
+   it makes it easier to keep your history simple.
+
+ * Whenever you need to test or publish your changes to topic
+   branches, merge them into "next" branch.
+
+The script, being an example, hardcodes the publish branch name
+to be "next", but it is trivial to make it configurable via
+$GIT_DIR/config mechanism.
+
+With this workflow, you would want to know:
+
+(1) ... if a topic branch has ever been merged to "next".  Young
+    topic branches can have stupid mistakes you would rather
+    clean up before publishing, and things that have not been
+    merged into other branches can be easily rebased without
+    affecting other people.  But once it is published, you would
+    not want to rewind it.
+
+(2) ... if a topic branch has been fully merged to "master".
+    Then you can delete it.  More importantly, you should not
+    build on top of it -- other people may already want to
+    change things related to the topic as patches against your
+    "master", so if you need further changes, it is better to
+    fork the topic (perhaps with the same name) afresh from the
+    tip of "master".
+
+Let's look at this example:
+
+		   o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o "next"
+		  /       /           /           /
+		 /   a---a---b A     /           /
+		/   /               /           /
+	       /   /   c---c---c---c B         /
+	      /   /   /             \         /
+	     /   /   /   b---b C     \       /
+	    /   /   /   /             \     /
+    ---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o "master"
+
+
+A, B and C are topic branches.
+
+ * A has one fix since it was merged up to "next".
+
+ * B has finished.  It has been fully merged up to "master" and "next",
+   and is ready to be deleted.
+
+ * C has not merged to "next" at all.
+
+We would want to allow C to be rebased, refuse A, and encourage
+B to be deleted.
+
+To compute (1):
+
+	git rev-list ^master ^topic next
+	git rev-list ^master        next
+
+	if these match, topic has not merged in next at all.
+
+To compute (2):
+
+	git rev-list master..topic
+
+	if this is empty, it is fully merged to "master".
+
+DOC_END

.repos/1/LabGraph.git/hooks/pre-receive.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to make use of push options.
+# The example simply echoes all push options that start with 'echoback='
+# and rejects all pushes when the "reject" push option is used.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "pre-receive".
+
+if test -n "$GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT"
+then
+	i=0
+	while test "$i" -lt "$GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT"
+	do
+		eval "value=\$GIT_PUSH_OPTION_$i"
+		case "$value" in
+		echoback=*)
+			echo "echo from the pre-receive-hook: ${value#*=}" >&2
+			;;
+		reject)
+			exit 1
+		esac
+		i=$((i + 1))
+	done
+fi

.repos/1/LabGraph.git/hooks/prepare-commit-msg.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to prepare the commit log message.
+# Called by "git commit" with the name of the file that has the
+# commit message, followed by the description of the commit
+# message's source.  The hook's purpose is to edit the commit
+# message file.  If the hook fails with a non-zero status,
+# the commit is aborted.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "prepare-commit-msg".
+
+# This hook includes three examples. The first one removes the
+# "# Please enter the commit message..." help message.
+#
+# The second includes the output of "git diff --name-status -r"
+# into the message, just before the "git status" output.  It is
+# commented because it doesn't cope with --amend or with squashed
+# commits.
+#
+# The third example adds a Signed-off-by line to the message, that can
+# still be edited.  This is rarely a good idea.
+
+COMMIT_MSG_FILE=$1
+COMMIT_SOURCE=$2
+SHA1=$3
+
+/usr/bin/perl -i.bak -ne 'print unless(m/^. Please enter the commit message/..m/^#$/)' "$COMMIT_MSG_FILE"
+
+# case "$COMMIT_SOURCE,$SHA1" in
+#  ,|template,)
+#    /usr/bin/perl -i.bak -pe '
+#       print "\n" . `git diff --cached --name-status -r`
+# 	 if /^#/ && $first++ == 0' "$COMMIT_MSG_FILE" ;;
+#  *) ;;
+# esac
+
+# SOB=$(git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT | sed -n 's/^\(.*>\).*$/Signed-off-by: \1/p')
+# git interpret-trailers --in-place --trailer "$SOB" "$COMMIT_MSG_FILE"
+# if test -z "$COMMIT_SOURCE"
+# then
+#   /usr/bin/perl -i.bak -pe 'print "\n" if !$first_line++' "$COMMIT_MSG_FILE"
+# fi

.repos/1/LabGraph.git/hooks/push-to-checkout.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# An example hook script to update a checked-out tree on a git push.
+#
+# This hook is invoked by git-receive-pack(1) when it reacts to git
+# push and updates reference(s) in its repository, and when the push
+# tries to update the branch that is currently checked out and the
+# receive.denyCurrentBranch configuration variable is set to
+# updateInstead.
+#
+# By default, such a push is refused if the working tree and the index
+# of the remote repository has any difference from the currently
+# checked out commit; when both the working tree and the index match
+# the current commit, they are updated to match the newly pushed tip
+# of the branch. This hook is to be used to override the default
+# behaviour; however the code below reimplements the default behaviour
+# as a starting point for convenient modification.
+#
+# The hook receives the commit with which the tip of the current
+# branch is going to be updated:
+commit=$1
+
+# It can exit with a non-zero status to refuse the push (when it does
+# so, it must not modify the index or the working tree).
+die () {
+	echo >&2 "$*"
+	exit 1
+}
+
+# Or it can make any necessary changes to the working tree and to the
+# index to bring them to the desired state when the tip of the current
+# branch is updated to the new commit, and exit with a zero status.
+#
+# For example, the hook can simply run git read-tree -u -m HEAD "$1"
+# in order to emulate git fetch that is run in the reverse direction
+# with git push, as the two-tree form of git read-tree -u -m is
+# essentially the same as git switch or git checkout that switches
+# branches while keeping the local changes in the working tree that do
+# not interfere with the difference between the branches.
+
+# The below is a more-or-less exact translation to shell of the C code
+# for the default behaviour for git's push-to-checkout hook defined in
+# the push_to_deploy() function in builtin/receive-pack.c.
+#
+# Note that the hook will be executed from the repository directory,
+# not from the working tree, so if you want to perform operations on
+# the working tree, you will have to adapt your code accordingly, e.g.
+# by adding "cd .." or using relative paths.
+
+if ! git update-index -q --ignore-submodules --refresh
+then
+	die "Up-to-date check failed"
+fi
+
+if ! git diff-files --quiet --ignore-submodules --
+then
+	die "Working directory has unstaged changes"
+fi
+
+# This is a rough translation of:
+#
+#   head_has_history() ? "HEAD" : EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX
+if git cat-file -e HEAD 2>/dev/null
+then
+	head=HEAD
+else
+	head=$(git hash-object -t tree --stdin </dev/null)
+fi
+
+if ! git diff-index --quiet --cached --ignore-submodules $head --
+then
+	die "Working directory has staged changes"
+fi
+
+if ! git read-tree -u -m "$commit"
+then
+	die "Could not update working tree to new HEAD"
+fi

.repos/1/LabGraph.git/hooks/sendemail-validate.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# An example hook script to validate a patch (and/or patch series) before
+# sending it via email.
+#
+# The hook should exit with non-zero status after issuing an appropriate
+# message if it wants to prevent the email(s) from being sent.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "sendemail-validate".
+#
+# By default, it will only check that the patch(es) can be applied on top of
+# the default upstream branch without conflicts in a secondary worktree. After
+# validation (successful or not) of the last patch of a series, the worktree
+# will be deleted.
+#
+# The following config variables can be set to change the default remote and
+# remote ref that are used to apply the patches against:
+#
+#   sendemail.validateRemote (default: origin)
+#   sendemail.validateRemoteRef (default: HEAD)
+#
+# Replace the TODO placeholders with appropriate checks according to your
+# needs.
+
+validate_cover_letter () {
+	file="$1"
+	# TODO: Replace with appropriate checks (e.g. spell checking).
+	true
+}
+
+validate_patch () {
+	file="$1"
+	# Ensure that the patch applies without conflicts.
+	git am -3 "$file" || return
+	# TODO: Replace with appropriate checks for this patch
+	# (e.g. checkpatch.pl).
+	true
+}
+
+validate_series () {
+	# TODO: Replace with appropriate checks for the whole series
+	# (e.g. quick build, coding style checks, etc.).
+	true
+}
+
+# main -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+if test "$GIT_SENDEMAIL_FILE_COUNTER" = 1
+then
+	remote=$(git config --default origin --get sendemail.validateRemote) &&
+	ref=$(git config --default HEAD --get sendemail.validateRemoteRef) &&
+	worktree=$(mktemp --tmpdir -d sendemail-validate.XXXXXXX) &&
+	git worktree add -fd --checkout "$worktree" "refs/remotes/$remote/$ref" &&
+	git config --replace-all sendemail.validateWorktree "$worktree"
+else
+	worktree=$(git config --get sendemail.validateWorktree)
+fi || {
+	echo "sendemail-validate: error: failed to prepare worktree" >&2
+	exit 1
+}
+
+unset GIT_DIR GIT_WORK_TREE
+cd "$worktree" &&
+
+if grep -q "^diff --git " "$1"
+then
+	validate_patch "$1"
+else
+	validate_cover_letter "$1"
+fi &&
+
+if test "$GIT_SENDEMAIL_FILE_COUNTER" = "$GIT_SENDEMAIL_FILE_TOTAL"
+then
+	git config --unset-all sendemail.validateWorktree &&
+	trap 'git worktree remove -ff "$worktree"' EXIT &&
+	validate_series
+fi

.repos/1/LabGraph.git/hooks/update.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to block unannotated tags from entering.
+# Called by "git receive-pack" with arguments: refname sha1-old sha1-new
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "update".
+#
+# Config
+# ------
+# hooks.allowunannotated
+#   This boolean sets whether unannotated tags will be allowed into the
+#   repository.  By default they won't be.
+# hooks.allowdeletetag
+#   This boolean sets whether deleting tags will be allowed in the
+#   repository.  By default they won't be.
+# hooks.allowmodifytag
+#   This boolean sets whether a tag may be modified after creation. By default
+#   it won't be.
+# hooks.allowdeletebranch
+#   This boolean sets whether deleting branches will be allowed in the
+#   repository.  By default they won't be.
+# hooks.denycreatebranch
+#   This boolean sets whether remotely creating branches will be denied
+#   in the repository.  By default this is allowed.
+#
+
+# --- Command line
+refname="$1"
+oldrev="$2"
+newrev="$3"
+
+# --- Safety check
+if [ -z "$GIT_DIR" ]; then
+	echo "Don't run this script from the command line." >&2
+	echo " (if you want, you could supply GIT_DIR then run" >&2
+	echo "  $0 <ref> <oldrev> <newrev>)" >&2
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$refname" -o -z "$oldrev" -o -z "$newrev" ]; then
+	echo "usage: $0 <ref> <oldrev> <newrev>" >&2
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+# --- Config
+allowunannotated=$(git config --type=bool hooks.allowunannotated)
+allowdeletebranch=$(git config --type=bool hooks.allowdeletebranch)
+denycreatebranch=$(git config --type=bool hooks.denycreatebranch)
+allowdeletetag=$(git config --type=bool hooks.allowdeletetag)
+allowmodifytag=$(git config --type=bool hooks.allowmodifytag)
+
+# check for no description
+projectdesc=$(sed -e '1q' "$GIT_DIR/description")
+case "$projectdesc" in
+"Unnamed repository"* | "")
+	echo "*** Project description file hasn't been set" >&2
+	exit 1
+	;;
+esac
+
+# --- Check types
+# if $newrev is 0000...0000, it's a commit to delete a ref.
+zero=$(git hash-object --stdin </dev/null | tr '[0-9a-f]' '0')
+if [ "$newrev" = "$zero" ]; then
+	newrev_type=delete
+else
+	newrev_type=$(git cat-file -t $newrev)
+fi
+
+case "$refname","$newrev_type" in
+	refs/tags/*,commit)
+		# un-annotated tag
+		short_refname=${refname##refs/tags/}
+		if [ "$allowunannotated" != "true" ]; then
+			echo "*** The un-annotated tag, $short_refname, is not allowed in this repository" >&2
+			echo "*** Use 'git tag [ -a | -s ]' for tags you want to propagate." >&2
+			exit 1
+		fi
+		;;
+	refs/tags/*,delete)
+		# delete tag
+		if [ "$allowdeletetag" != "true" ]; then
+			echo "*** Deleting a tag is not allowed in this repository" >&2
+			exit 1
+		fi
+		;;
+	refs/tags/*,tag)
+		# annotated tag
+		if [ "$allowmodifytag" != "true" ] && git rev-parse $refname > /dev/null 2>&1
+		then
+			echo "*** Tag '$refname' already exists." >&2
+			echo "*** Modifying a tag is not allowed in this repository." >&2
+			exit 1
+		fi
+		;;
+	refs/heads/*,commit)
+		# branch
+		if [ "$oldrev" = "$zero" -a "$denycreatebranch" = "true" ]; then
+			echo "*** Creating a branch is not allowed in this repository" >&2
+			exit 1
+		fi
+		;;
+	refs/heads/*,delete)
+		# delete branch
+		if [ "$allowdeletebranch" != "true" ]; then
+			echo "*** Deleting a branch is not allowed in this repository" >&2
+			exit 1
+		fi
+		;;
+	refs/remotes/*,commit)
+		# tracking branch
+		;;
+	refs/remotes/*,delete)
+		# delete tracking branch
+		if [ "$allowdeletebranch" != "true" ]; then
+			echo "*** Deleting a tracking branch is not allowed in this repository" >&2
+			exit 1
+		fi
+		;;
+	*)
+		# Anything else (is there anything else?)
+		echo "*** Update hook: unknown type of update to ref $refname of type $newrev_type" >&2
+		exit 1
+		;;
+esac
+
+# --- Finished
+exit 0

.repos/1/LabGraph.git/info/exclude

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# git ls-files --others --exclude-from=.git/info/exclude
+# Lines that start with '#' are comments.
+# For a project mostly in C, the following would be a good set of
+# exclude patterns (uncomment them if you want to use them):
+# *.[oa]
+# *~

.repos/1/LabGraph.git/packed-refs

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# pack-refs with: peeled fully-peeled sorted 
+15b1173937033f8e16ebecd2881041d9891894f1 refs/heads/main
+a6ed575b09bf89b4941f2ded112e369723b21562 refs/heads/staging

.repos/1/test-repo123.git/HEAD

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ref: refs/heads/main

.repos/1/test-repo123.git/config

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[core]
+	repositoryformatversion = 0
+	filemode = true
+	bare = true
+	ignorecase = true
+	precomposeunicode = true
+[http]
+	receivepack = true

.repos/1/test-repo123.git/description

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Unnamed repository; edit this file 'description' to name the repository.

.repos/1/test-repo123.git/hooks/applypatch-msg.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to check the commit log message taken by
+# applypatch from an e-mail message.
+#
+# The hook should exit with non-zero status after issuing an
+# appropriate message if it wants to stop the commit.  The hook is
+# allowed to edit the commit message file.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "applypatch-msg".
+
+. git-sh-setup
+commitmsg="$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/commit-msg)"
+test -x "$commitmsg" && exec "$commitmsg" ${1+"$@"}
+:

.repos/1/test-repo123.git/hooks/commit-msg.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to check the commit log message.
+# Called by "git commit" with one argument, the name of the file
+# that has the commit message.  The hook should exit with non-zero
+# status after issuing an appropriate message if it wants to stop the
+# commit.  The hook is allowed to edit the commit message file.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "commit-msg".
+
+# Uncomment the below to add a Signed-off-by line to the message.
+# Doing this in a hook is a bad idea in general, but the prepare-commit-msg
+# hook is more suited to it.
+#
+# SOB=$(git var GIT_AUTHOR_IDENT | sed -n 's/^\(.*>\).*$/Signed-off-by: \1/p')
+# grep -qs "^$SOB" "$1" || echo "$SOB" >> "$1"
+
+# This example catches duplicate Signed-off-by lines and messages that
+# would confuse 'git am'.
+
+ret=0
+
+test "" = "$(grep '^Signed-off-by: ' "$1" |
+	 sort | uniq -c | sed -e '/^[ 	]*1[ 	]/d')" || {
+	echo >&2 Duplicate Signed-off-by lines.
+	ret=1
+}
+
+comment_re="$(
+	{
+		git config --get-regexp "^core\.comment(char|string)\$" ||
+			echo '#'
+	} | sed -n -e '
+		${
+			s/^[^ ]* //
+			s|[][*./\]|\\&|g
+			s/^auto$/[#;@!$%^&|:]/
+			p
+		}'
+)"
+scissors_line="^${comment_re} -\{8,\} >8 -\{8,\}\$"
+comment_line="^${comment_re}.*"
+blank_line='^[ 	]*$'
+# Disallow lines starting with "diff -" or "Index: " in the body of the
+# message. Stop looking if we see a scissors line.
+line="$(sed -n -e "
+	# Skip comments and blank lines at the start of the file.
+	/${scissors_line}/q
+	/${comment_line}/d
+	/${blank_line}/d
+	# The first paragraph will become the subject header so
+	# does not need to be checked.
+	: subject
+	n
+	/${scissors_line}/q
+	/${blank_line}/!b subject
+	# Check the body of the message for problematic
+	# prefixes.
+	: body
+	n
+	/${scissors_line}/q
+	/${comment_line}/b body
+	/^diff -/{p;q;}
+	/^Index: /{p;q;}
+	b body
+	" "$1")"
+if test -n "$line"
+then
+	echo >&2 "Message contains a diff that will confuse 'git am'."
+	echo >&2 "To fix this indent the diff."
+	ret=1
+fi
+
+exit $ret

.repos/1/test-repo123.git/hooks/fsmonitor-watchman.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use IPC::Open2;
+
+# An example hook script to integrate Watchman
+# (https://facebook.github.io/watchman/) with git to speed up detecting
+# new and modified files.
+#
+# The hook is passed a version (currently 2) and last update token
+# formatted as a string and outputs to stdout a new update token and
+# all files that have been modified since the update token. Paths must
+# be relative to the root of the working tree and separated by a single NUL.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "query-watchman" and set
+# 'git config core.fsmonitor .git/hooks/query-watchman'
+#
+my ($version, $last_update_token) = @ARGV;
+
+# Uncomment for debugging
+# print STDERR "$0 $version $last_update_token\n";
+
+# Check the hook interface version
+if ($version ne 2) {
+	die "Unsupported query-fsmonitor hook version '$version'.\n" .
+	    "Falling back to scanning...\n";
+}
+
+my $git_work_tree = get_working_dir();
+
+my $json_pkg;
+eval {
+	require JSON::XS;
+	$json_pkg = "JSON::XS";
+	1;
+} or do {
+	require JSON::PP;
+	$json_pkg = "JSON::PP";
+};
+
+launch_watchman();
+
+sub launch_watchman {
+	my $o = watchman_query();
+	if (is_work_tree_watched($o)) {
+		output_result($o->{clock}, @{$o->{files}});
+	}
+}
+
+sub output_result {
+	my ($clockid, @files) = @_;
+
+	# Uncomment for debugging watchman output
+	# open (my $fh, ">", ".git/watchman-output.out");
+	# binmode $fh, ":utf8";
+	# print $fh "$clockid\n@files\n";
+	# close $fh;
+
+	binmode STDOUT, ":utf8";
+	print $clockid;
+	print "\0";
+	local $, = "\0";
+	print @files;
+}
+
+sub watchman_clock {
+	my $response = qx/watchman clock "$git_work_tree"/;
+	die "Failed to get clock id on '$git_work_tree'.\n" .
+		"Falling back to scanning...\n" if $? != 0;
+
+	return $json_pkg->new->utf8->decode($response);
+}
+
+sub watchman_query {
+	my $pid = open2(\*CHLD_OUT, \*CHLD_IN, 'watchman -j --no-pretty')
+	or die "open2() failed: $!\n" .
+	"Falling back to scanning...\n";
+
+	# In the query expression below we're asking for names of files that
+	# changed since $last_update_token but not from the .git folder.
+	#
+	# To accomplish this, we're using the "since" generator to use the
+	# recency index to select candidate nodes and "fields" to limit the
+	# output to file names only. Then we're using the "expression" term to
+	# further constrain the results.
+	my $last_update_line = "";
+	if (substr($last_update_token, 0, 1) eq "c") {
+		$last_update_token = "\"$last_update_token\"";
+		$last_update_line = qq[\n"since": $last_update_token,];
+	}
+	my $query = <<"	END";
+		["query", "$git_work_tree", {$last_update_line
+			"fields": ["name"],
+			"expression": ["not", ["dirname", ".git"]]
+		}]
+	END
+
+	# Uncomment for debugging the watchman query
+	# open (my $fh, ">", ".git/watchman-query.json");
+	# print $fh $query;
+	# close $fh;
+
+	print CHLD_IN $query;
+	close CHLD_IN;
+	my $response = do {local $/; <CHLD_OUT>};
+
+	# Uncomment for debugging the watch response
+	# open ($fh, ">", ".git/watchman-response.json");
+	# print $fh $response;
+	# close $fh;
+
+	die "Watchman: command returned no output.\n" .
+	"Falling back to scanning...\n" if $response eq "";
+	die "Watchman: command returned invalid output: $response\n" .
+	"Falling back to scanning...\n" unless $response =~ /^\{/;
+
+	return $json_pkg->new->utf8->decode($response);
+}
+
+sub is_work_tree_watched {
+	my ($output) = @_;
+	my $error = $output->{error};
+	if ($error and $error =~ m/unable to resolve root .* directory (.*) is not watched/) {
+		my $response = qx/watchman watch "$git_work_tree"/;
+		die "Failed to make watchman watch '$git_work_tree'.\n" .
+		    "Falling back to scanning...\n" if $? != 0;
+		$output = $json_pkg->new->utf8->decode($response);
+		$error = $output->{error};
+		die "Watchman: $error.\n" .
+		"Falling back to scanning...\n" if $error;
+
+		# Uncomment for debugging watchman output
+		# open (my $fh, ">", ".git/watchman-output.out");
+		# close $fh;
+
+		# Watchman will always return all files on the first query so
+		# return the fast "everything is dirty" flag to git and do the
+		# Watchman query just to get it over with now so we won't pay
+		# the cost in git to look up each individual file.
+		my $o = watchman_clock();
+		$error = $o->{error};
+
+		die "Watchman: $error.\n" .
+		"Falling back to scanning...\n" if $error;
+
+		output_result($o->{clock}, ("/"));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	die "Watchman: $error.\n" .
+	"Falling back to scanning...\n" if $error;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+sub get_working_dir {
+	my $working_dir;
+	if ($^O =~ 'msys' || $^O =~ 'cygwin') {
+		$working_dir = Win32::GetCwd();
+		$working_dir =~ tr/\\/\//;
+	} else {
+		require Cwd;
+		$working_dir = Cwd::cwd();
+	}
+
+	return $working_dir;
+}

.repos/1/test-repo123.git/hooks/post-update.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to prepare a packed repository for use over
+# dumb transports.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "post-update".
+
+exec git update-server-info

.repos/1/test-repo123.git/hooks/pre-applypatch.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to verify what is about to be committed
+# by applypatch from an e-mail message.
+#
+# The hook should exit with non-zero status after issuing an
+# appropriate message if it wants to stop the commit.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "pre-applypatch".
+
+. git-sh-setup
+precommit="$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/pre-commit)"
+test -x "$precommit" && exec "$precommit" ${1+"$@"}
+:

.repos/1/test-repo123.git/hooks/pre-commit.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to verify what is about to be committed.
+# Called by "git commit" with no arguments.  The hook should
+# exit with non-zero status after issuing an appropriate message if
+# it wants to stop the commit.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "pre-commit".
+
+if git rev-parse --verify HEAD >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+	against=HEAD
+else
+	# Initial commit: diff against an empty tree object
+	against=$(git hash-object -t tree /dev/null)
+fi
+
+# If you want to allow non-ASCII filenames set this variable to true.
+allownonascii=$(git config --type=bool hooks.allownonascii)
+
+# Redirect output to stderr.
+exec 1>&2
+
+# Cross platform projects tend to avoid non-ASCII filenames; prevent
+# them from being added to the repository. We exploit the fact that the
+# printable range starts at the space character and ends with tilde.
+if [ "$allownonascii" != "true" ] &&
+	# Note that the use of brackets around a tr range is ok here, (it's
+	# even required, for portability to Solaris 10's /usr/bin/tr), since
+	# the square bracket bytes happen to fall in the designated range.
+	test $(git diff-index --cached --name-only --diff-filter=A -z $against |
+	  LC_ALL=C tr -d '[ -~]\0' | wc -c) != 0
+then
+	cat <<\EOF
+Error: Attempt to add a non-ASCII file name.
+
+This can cause problems if you want to work with people on other platforms.
+
+To be portable it is advisable to rename the file.
+
+If you know what you are doing you can disable this check using:
+
+  git config hooks.allownonascii true
+EOF
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+# If there are whitespace errors, print the offending file names and fail.
+exec git diff-index --check --cached $against --

.repos/1/test-repo123.git/hooks/pre-merge-commit.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to verify what is about to be committed.
+# Called by "git merge" with no arguments.  The hook should
+# exit with non-zero status after issuing an appropriate message to
+# stderr if it wants to stop the merge commit.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "pre-merge-commit".
+
+. git-sh-setup
+test -x "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-commit" &&
+        exec "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-commit"
+:

.repos/1/test-repo123.git/hooks/pre-push.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# An example hook script to verify what is about to be pushed.  Called by "git
+# push" after it has checked the remote status, but before anything has been
+# pushed.  If this script exits with a non-zero status nothing will be pushed.
+#
+# This hook is called with the following parameters:
+#
+# $1 -- Name of the remote to which the push is being done
+# $2 -- URL to which the push is being done
+#
+# If pushing without using a named remote those arguments will be equal.
+#
+# Information about the commits which are being pushed is supplied as lines to
+# the standard input in the form:
+#
+#   <local ref> <local oid> <remote ref> <remote oid>
+#
+# This sample shows how to prevent push of commits where the log message starts
+# with "WIP" (work in progress).
+
+remote="$1"
+url="$2"
+
+zero=$(git hash-object --stdin </dev/null | tr '[0-9a-f]' '0')
+
+while read local_ref local_oid remote_ref remote_oid
+do
+	if test "$local_oid" = "$zero"
+	then
+		# Handle delete
+		:
+	else
+		if test "$remote_oid" = "$zero"
+		then
+			# New branch, examine all commits
+			range="$local_oid"
+		else
+			# Update to existing branch, examine new commits
+			range="$remote_oid..$local_oid"
+		fi
+
+		# Check for WIP commit
+		commit=$(git rev-list -n 1 --grep '^WIP' "$range")
+		if test -n "$commit"
+		then
+			echo >&2 "Found WIP commit in $local_ref, not pushing"
+			exit 1
+		fi
+	fi
+done
+
+exit 0

.repos/1/test-repo123.git/hooks/pre-rebase.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2006, 2008 Junio C Hamano
+#
+# The "pre-rebase" hook is run just before "git rebase" starts doing
+# its job, and can prevent the command from running by exiting with
+# non-zero status.
+#
+# The hook is called with the following parameters:
+#
+# $1 -- the upstream the series was forked from.
+# $2 -- the branch being rebased (or empty when rebasing the current branch).
+#
+# This sample shows how to prevent topic branches that are already
+# merged to 'next' branch from getting rebased, because allowing it
+# would result in rebasing already published history.
+
+publish=next
+basebranch="$1"
+if test "$#" = 2
+then
+	topic="refs/heads/$2"
+else
+	topic=`git symbolic-ref HEAD` ||
+	exit 0 ;# we do not interrupt rebasing detached HEAD
+fi
+
+case "$topic" in
+refs/heads/??/*)
+	;;
+*)
+	exit 0 ;# we do not interrupt others.
+	;;
+esac
+
+# Now we are dealing with a topic branch being rebased
+# on top of master.  Is it OK to rebase it?
+
+# Does the topic really exist?
+git show-ref -q "$topic" || {
+	echo >&2 "No such branch $topic"
+	exit 1
+}
+
+# Is topic fully merged to master?
+not_in_master=`git rev-list --pretty=oneline ^master "$topic"`
+if test -z "$not_in_master"
+then
+	echo >&2 "$topic is fully merged to master; better remove it."
+	exit 1 ;# we could allow it, but there is no point.
+fi
+
+# Is topic ever merged to next?  If so you should not be rebasing it.
+only_next_1=`git rev-list ^master "^$topic" ${publish} | sort`
+only_next_2=`git rev-list ^master           ${publish} | sort`
+if test "$only_next_1" = "$only_next_2"
+then
+	not_in_topic=`git rev-list "^$topic" master`
+	if test -z "$not_in_topic"
+	then
+		echo >&2 "$topic is already up to date with master"
+		exit 1 ;# we could allow it, but there is no point.
+	else
+		exit 0
+	fi
+else
+	not_in_next=`git rev-list --pretty=oneline ^${publish} "$topic"`
+	/usr/bin/perl -e '
+		my $topic = $ARGV[0];
+		my $msg = "* $topic has commits already merged to public branch:\n";
+		my (%not_in_next) = map {
+			/^([0-9a-f]+) /;
+			($1 => 1);
+		} split(/\n/, $ARGV[1]);
+		for my $elem (map {
+				/^([0-9a-f]+) (.*)$/;
+				[$1 => $2];
+			} split(/\n/, $ARGV[2])) {
+			if (!exists $not_in_next{$elem->[0]}) {
+				if ($msg) {
+					print STDERR $msg;
+					undef $msg;
+				}
+				print STDERR " $elem->[1]\n";
+			}
+		}
+	' "$topic" "$not_in_next" "$not_in_master"
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+<<\DOC_END
+
+This sample hook safeguards topic branches that have been
+published from being rewound.
+
+The workflow assumed here is:
+
+ * Once a topic branch forks from "master", "master" is never
+   merged into it again (either directly or indirectly).
+
+ * Once a topic branch is fully cooked and merged into "master",
+   it is deleted.  If you need to build on top of it to correct
+   earlier mistakes, a new topic branch is created by forking at
+   the tip of the "master".  This is not strictly necessary, but
+   it makes it easier to keep your history simple.
+
+ * Whenever you need to test or publish your changes to topic
+   branches, merge them into "next" branch.
+
+The script, being an example, hardcodes the publish branch name
+to be "next", but it is trivial to make it configurable via
+$GIT_DIR/config mechanism.
+
+With this workflow, you would want to know:
+
+(1) ... if a topic branch has ever been merged to "next".  Young
+    topic branches can have stupid mistakes you would rather
+    clean up before publishing, and things that have not been
+    merged into other branches can be easily rebased without
+    affecting other people.  But once it is published, you would
+    not want to rewind it.
+
+(2) ... if a topic branch has been fully merged to "master".
+    Then you can delete it.  More importantly, you should not
+    build on top of it -- other people may already want to
+    change things related to the topic as patches against your
+    "master", so if you need further changes, it is better to
+    fork the topic (perhaps with the same name) afresh from the
+    tip of "master".
+
+Let's look at this example:
+
+		   o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o "next"
+		  /       /           /           /
+		 /   a---a---b A     /           /
+		/   /               /           /
+	       /   /   c---c---c---c B         /
+	      /   /   /             \         /
+	     /   /   /   b---b C     \       /
+	    /   /   /   /             \     /
+    ---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o "master"
+
+
+A, B and C are topic branches.
+
+ * A has one fix since it was merged up to "next".
+
+ * B has finished.  It has been fully merged up to "master" and "next",
+   and is ready to be deleted.
+
+ * C has not merged to "next" at all.
+
+We would want to allow C to be rebased, refuse A, and encourage
+B to be deleted.
+
+To compute (1):
+
+	git rev-list ^master ^topic next
+	git rev-list ^master        next
+
+	if these match, topic has not merged in next at all.
+
+To compute (2):
+
+	git rev-list master..topic
+
+	if this is empty, it is fully merged to "master".
+
+DOC_END

.repos/1/test-repo123.git/hooks/pre-receive.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to make use of push options.
+# The example simply echoes all push options that start with 'echoback='
+# and rejects all pushes when the "reject" push option is used.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "pre-receive".
+
+if test -n "$GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT"
+then
+	i=0
+	while test "$i" -lt "$GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT"
+	do
+		eval "value=\$GIT_PUSH_OPTION_$i"
+		case "$value" in
+		echoback=*)
+			echo "echo from the pre-receive-hook: ${value#*=}" >&2
+			;;
+		reject)
+			exit 1
+		esac
+		i=$((i + 1))
+	done
+fi

.repos/1/test-repo123.git/hooks/prepare-commit-msg.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to prepare the commit log message.
+# Called by "git commit" with the name of the file that has the
+# commit message, followed by the description of the commit
+# message's source.  The hook's purpose is to edit the commit
+# message file.  If the hook fails with a non-zero status,
+# the commit is aborted.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "prepare-commit-msg".
+
+# This hook includes three examples. The first one removes the
+# "# Please enter the commit message..." help message.
+#
+# The second includes the output of "git diff --name-status -r"
+# into the message, just before the "git status" output.  It is
+# commented because it doesn't cope with --amend or with squashed
+# commits.
+#
+# The third example adds a Signed-off-by line to the message, that can
+# still be edited.  This is rarely a good idea.
+
+COMMIT_MSG_FILE=$1
+COMMIT_SOURCE=$2
+SHA1=$3
+
+/usr/bin/perl -i.bak -ne 'print unless(m/^. Please enter the commit message/..m/^#$/)' "$COMMIT_MSG_FILE"
+
+# case "$COMMIT_SOURCE,$SHA1" in
+#  ,|template,)
+#    /usr/bin/perl -i.bak -pe '
+#       print "\n" . `git diff --cached --name-status -r`
+# 	 if /^#/ && $first++ == 0' "$COMMIT_MSG_FILE" ;;
+#  *) ;;
+# esac
+
+# SOB=$(git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT | sed -n 's/^\(.*>\).*$/Signed-off-by: \1/p')
+# git interpret-trailers --in-place --trailer "$SOB" "$COMMIT_MSG_FILE"
+# if test -z "$COMMIT_SOURCE"
+# then
+#   /usr/bin/perl -i.bak -pe 'print "\n" if !$first_line++' "$COMMIT_MSG_FILE"
+# fi

.repos/1/test-repo123.git/hooks/push-to-checkout.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# An example hook script to update a checked-out tree on a git push.
+#
+# This hook is invoked by git-receive-pack(1) when it reacts to git
+# push and updates reference(s) in its repository, and when the push
+# tries to update the branch that is currently checked out and the
+# receive.denyCurrentBranch configuration variable is set to
+# updateInstead.
+#
+# By default, such a push is refused if the working tree and the index
+# of the remote repository has any difference from the currently
+# checked out commit; when both the working tree and the index match
+# the current commit, they are updated to match the newly pushed tip
+# of the branch. This hook is to be used to override the default
+# behaviour; however the code below reimplements the default behaviour
+# as a starting point for convenient modification.
+#
+# The hook receives the commit with which the tip of the current
+# branch is going to be updated:
+commit=$1
+
+# It can exit with a non-zero status to refuse the push (when it does
+# so, it must not modify the index or the working tree).
+die () {
+	echo >&2 "$*"
+	exit 1
+}
+
+# Or it can make any necessary changes to the working tree and to the
+# index to bring them to the desired state when the tip of the current
+# branch is updated to the new commit, and exit with a zero status.
+#
+# For example, the hook can simply run git read-tree -u -m HEAD "$1"
+# in order to emulate git fetch that is run in the reverse direction
+# with git push, as the two-tree form of git read-tree -u -m is
+# essentially the same as git switch or git checkout that switches
+# branches while keeping the local changes in the working tree that do
+# not interfere with the difference between the branches.
+
+# The below is a more-or-less exact translation to shell of the C code
+# for the default behaviour for git's push-to-checkout hook defined in
+# the push_to_deploy() function in builtin/receive-pack.c.
+#
+# Note that the hook will be executed from the repository directory,
+# not from the working tree, so if you want to perform operations on
+# the working tree, you will have to adapt your code accordingly, e.g.
+# by adding "cd .." or using relative paths.
+
+if ! git update-index -q --ignore-submodules --refresh
+then
+	die "Up-to-date check failed"
+fi
+
+if ! git diff-files --quiet --ignore-submodules --
+then
+	die "Working directory has unstaged changes"
+fi
+
+# This is a rough translation of:
+#
+#   head_has_history() ? "HEAD" : EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX
+if git cat-file -e HEAD 2>/dev/null
+then
+	head=HEAD
+else
+	head=$(git hash-object -t tree --stdin </dev/null)
+fi
+
+if ! git diff-index --quiet --cached --ignore-submodules $head --
+then
+	die "Working directory has staged changes"
+fi
+
+if ! git read-tree -u -m "$commit"
+then
+	die "Could not update working tree to new HEAD"
+fi

.repos/1/test-repo123.git/hooks/sendemail-validate.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# An example hook script to validate a patch (and/or patch series) before
+# sending it via email.
+#
+# The hook should exit with non-zero status after issuing an appropriate
+# message if it wants to prevent the email(s) from being sent.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "sendemail-validate".
+#
+# By default, it will only check that the patch(es) can be applied on top of
+# the default upstream branch without conflicts in a secondary worktree. After
+# validation (successful or not) of the last patch of a series, the worktree
+# will be deleted.
+#
+# The following config variables can be set to change the default remote and
+# remote ref that are used to apply the patches against:
+#
+#   sendemail.validateRemote (default: origin)
+#   sendemail.validateRemoteRef (default: HEAD)
+#
+# Replace the TODO placeholders with appropriate checks according to your
+# needs.
+
+validate_cover_letter () {
+	file="$1"
+	# TODO: Replace with appropriate checks (e.g. spell checking).
+	true
+}
+
+validate_patch () {
+	file="$1"
+	# Ensure that the patch applies without conflicts.
+	git am -3 "$file" || return
+	# TODO: Replace with appropriate checks for this patch
+	# (e.g. checkpatch.pl).
+	true
+}
+
+validate_series () {
+	# TODO: Replace with appropriate checks for the whole series
+	# (e.g. quick build, coding style checks, etc.).
+	true
+}
+
+# main -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+if test "$GIT_SENDEMAIL_FILE_COUNTER" = 1
+then
+	remote=$(git config --default origin --get sendemail.validateRemote) &&
+	ref=$(git config --default HEAD --get sendemail.validateRemoteRef) &&
+	worktree=$(mktemp --tmpdir -d sendemail-validate.XXXXXXX) &&
+	git worktree add -fd --checkout "$worktree" "refs/remotes/$remote/$ref" &&
+	git config --replace-all sendemail.validateWorktree "$worktree"
+else
+	worktree=$(git config --get sendemail.validateWorktree)
+fi || {
+	echo "sendemail-validate: error: failed to prepare worktree" >&2
+	exit 1
+}
+
+unset GIT_DIR GIT_WORK_TREE
+cd "$worktree" &&
+
+if grep -q "^diff --git " "$1"
+then
+	validate_patch "$1"
+else
+	validate_cover_letter "$1"
+fi &&
+
+if test "$GIT_SENDEMAIL_FILE_COUNTER" = "$GIT_SENDEMAIL_FILE_TOTAL"
+then
+	git config --unset-all sendemail.validateWorktree &&
+	trap 'git worktree remove -ff "$worktree"' EXIT &&
+	validate_series
+fi

.repos/1/test-repo123.git/hooks/update.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to block unannotated tags from entering.
+# Called by "git receive-pack" with arguments: refname sha1-old sha1-new
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "update".
+#
+# Config
+# ------
+# hooks.allowunannotated
+#   This boolean sets whether unannotated tags will be allowed into the
+#   repository.  By default they won't be.
+# hooks.allowdeletetag
+#   This boolean sets whether deleting tags will be allowed in the
+#   repository.  By default they won't be.
+# hooks.allowmodifytag
+#   This boolean sets whether a tag may be modified after creation. By default
+#   it won't be.
+# hooks.allowdeletebranch
+#   This boolean sets whether deleting branches will be allowed in the
+#   repository.  By default they won't be.
+# hooks.denycreatebranch
+#   This boolean sets whether remotely creating branches will be denied
+#   in the repository.  By default this is allowed.
+#
+
+# --- Command line
+refname="$1"
+oldrev="$2"
+newrev="$3"
+
+# --- Safety check
+if [ -z "$GIT_DIR" ]; then
+	echo "Don't run this script from the command line." >&2
+	echo " (if you want, you could supply GIT_DIR then run" >&2
+	echo "  $0 <ref> <oldrev> <newrev>)" >&2
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$refname" -o -z "$oldrev" -o -z "$newrev" ]; then
+	echo "usage: $0 <ref> <oldrev> <newrev>" >&2
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+# --- Config
+allowunannotated=$(git config --type=bool hooks.allowunannotated)
+allowdeletebranch=$(git config --type=bool hooks.allowdeletebranch)
+denycreatebranch=$(git config --type=bool hooks.denycreatebranch)
+allowdeletetag=$(git config --type=bool hooks.allowdeletetag)
+allowmodifytag=$(git config --type=bool hooks.allowmodifytag)
+
+# check for no description
+projectdesc=$(sed -e '1q' "$GIT_DIR/description")
+case "$projectdesc" in
+"Unnamed repository"* | "")
+	echo "*** Project description file hasn't been set" >&2
+	exit 1
+	;;
+esac
+
+# --- Check types
+# if $newrev is 0000...0000, it's a commit to delete a ref.
+zero=$(git hash-object --stdin </dev/null | tr '[0-9a-f]' '0')
+if [ "$newrev" = "$zero" ]; then
+	newrev_type=delete
+else
+	newrev_type=$(git cat-file -t $newrev)
+fi
+
+case "$refname","$newrev_type" in
+	refs/tags/*,commit)
+		# un-annotated tag
+		short_refname=${refname##refs/tags/}
+		if [ "$allowunannotated" != "true" ]; then
+			echo "*** The un-annotated tag, $short_refname, is not allowed in this repository" >&2
+			echo "*** Use 'git tag [ -a | -s ]' for tags you want to propagate." >&2
+			exit 1
+		fi
+		;;
+	refs/tags/*,delete)
+		# delete tag
+		if [ "$allowdeletetag" != "true" ]; then
+			echo "*** Deleting a tag is not allowed in this repository" >&2
+			exit 1
+		fi
+		;;
+	refs/tags/*,tag)
+		# annotated tag
+		if [ "$allowmodifytag" != "true" ] && git rev-parse $refname > /dev/null 2>&1
+		then
+			echo "*** Tag '$refname' already exists." >&2
+			echo "*** Modifying a tag is not allowed in this repository." >&2
+			exit 1
+		fi
+		;;
+	refs/heads/*,commit)
+		# branch
+		if [ "$oldrev" = "$zero" -a "$denycreatebranch" = "true" ]; then
+			echo "*** Creating a branch is not allowed in this repository" >&2
+			exit 1
+		fi
+		;;
+	refs/heads/*,delete)
+		# delete branch
+		if [ "$allowdeletebranch" != "true" ]; then
+			echo "*** Deleting a branch is not allowed in this repository" >&2
+			exit 1
+		fi
+		;;
+	refs/remotes/*,commit)
+		# tracking branch
+		;;
+	refs/remotes/*,delete)
+		# delete tracking branch
+		if [ "$allowdeletebranch" != "true" ]; then
+			echo "*** Deleting a tracking branch is not allowed in this repository" >&2
+			exit 1
+		fi
+		;;
+	*)
+		# Anything else (is there anything else?)
+		echo "*** Update hook: unknown type of update to ref $refname of type $newrev_type" >&2
+		exit 1
+		;;
+esac
+
+# --- Finished
+exit 0

.repos/1/test-repo123.git/info/exclude

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# git ls-files --others --exclude-from=.git/info/exclude
+# Lines that start with '#' are comments.
+# For a project mostly in C, the following would be a good set of
+# exclude patterns (uncomment them if you want to use them):
+# *.[oa]
+# *~

.repos/1/test-repo123.git/objects/e0/91ab05d9142d069279cadbff8a7e4b5e787d4c

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+x
²мAб @Qв°bЖ&з≤╓1n=ф╕∙└р└▌В7Й

.repos/1/test-repo123.git/refs/heads/main

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+e091ab05d9142d069279cadbff8a7e4b5e787d4c

.repos/3/hello-world-import.git/HEAD

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ref: refs/heads/master

.repos/3/hello-world-import.git/config

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+[core]
+	repositoryformatversion = 0
+	filemode = true
+	bare = true
+	ignorecase = true
+	precomposeunicode = true
+[remote "origin"]
+	url = https://github.com/octocat/Hello-World.git
+	tagOpt = --no-tags
+	fetch = +refs/*:refs/*
+	mirror = true
+[http]
+	receivepack = true

.repos/3/hello-world-import.git/description

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Unnamed repository; edit this file 'description' to name the repository.

.repos/3/hello-world-import.git/hooks/applypatch-msg.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to check the commit log message taken by
+# applypatch from an e-mail message.
+#
+# The hook should exit with non-zero status after issuing an
+# appropriate message if it wants to stop the commit.  The hook is
+# allowed to edit the commit message file.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "applypatch-msg".
+
+. git-sh-setup
+commitmsg="$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/commit-msg)"
+test -x "$commitmsg" && exec "$commitmsg" ${1+"$@"}
+:

.repos/3/hello-world-import.git/hooks/commit-msg.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to check the commit log message.
+# Called by "git commit" with one argument, the name of the file
+# that has the commit message.  The hook should exit with non-zero
+# status after issuing an appropriate message if it wants to stop the
+# commit.  The hook is allowed to edit the commit message file.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "commit-msg".
+
+# Uncomment the below to add a Signed-off-by line to the message.
+# Doing this in a hook is a bad idea in general, but the prepare-commit-msg
+# hook is more suited to it.
+#
+# SOB=$(git var GIT_AUTHOR_IDENT | sed -n 's/^\(.*>\).*$/Signed-off-by: \1/p')
+# grep -qs "^$SOB" "$1" || echo "$SOB" >> "$1"
+
+# This example catches duplicate Signed-off-by lines and messages that
+# would confuse 'git am'.
+
+ret=0
+
+test "" = "$(grep '^Signed-off-by: ' "$1" |
+	 sort | uniq -c | sed -e '/^[ 	]*1[ 	]/d')" || {
+	echo >&2 Duplicate Signed-off-by lines.
+	ret=1
+}
+
+comment_re="$(
+	{
+		git config --get-regexp "^core\.comment(char|string)\$" ||
+			echo '#'
+	} | sed -n -e '
+		${
+			s/^[^ ]* //
+			s|[][*./\]|\\&|g
+			s/^auto$/[#;@!$%^&|:]/
+			p
+		}'
+)"
+scissors_line="^${comment_re} -\{8,\} >8 -\{8,\}\$"
+comment_line="^${comment_re}.*"
+blank_line='^[ 	]*$'
+# Disallow lines starting with "diff -" or "Index: " in the body of the
+# message. Stop looking if we see a scissors line.
+line="$(sed -n -e "
+	# Skip comments and blank lines at the start of the file.
+	/${scissors_line}/q
+	/${comment_line}/d
+	/${blank_line}/d
+	# The first paragraph will become the subject header so
+	# does not need to be checked.
+	: subject
+	n
+	/${scissors_line}/q
+	/${blank_line}/!b subject
+	# Check the body of the message for problematic
+	# prefixes.
+	: body
+	n
+	/${scissors_line}/q
+	/${comment_line}/b body
+	/^diff -/{p;q;}
+	/^Index: /{p;q;}
+	b body
+	" "$1")"
+if test -n "$line"
+then
+	echo >&2 "Message contains a diff that will confuse 'git am'."
+	echo >&2 "To fix this indent the diff."
+	ret=1
+fi
+
+exit $ret

.repos/3/hello-world-import.git/hooks/fsmonitor-watchman.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use IPC::Open2;
+
+# An example hook script to integrate Watchman
+# (https://facebook.github.io/watchman/) with git to speed up detecting
+# new and modified files.
+#
+# The hook is passed a version (currently 2) and last update token
+# formatted as a string and outputs to stdout a new update token and
+# all files that have been modified since the update token. Paths must
+# be relative to the root of the working tree and separated by a single NUL.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "query-watchman" and set
+# 'git config core.fsmonitor .git/hooks/query-watchman'
+#
+my ($version, $last_update_token) = @ARGV;
+
+# Uncomment for debugging
+# print STDERR "$0 $version $last_update_token\n";
+
+# Check the hook interface version
+if ($version ne 2) {
+	die "Unsupported query-fsmonitor hook version '$version'.\n" .
+	    "Falling back to scanning...\n";
+}
+
+my $git_work_tree = get_working_dir();
+
+my $json_pkg;
+eval {
+	require JSON::XS;
+	$json_pkg = "JSON::XS";
+	1;
+} or do {
+	require JSON::PP;
+	$json_pkg = "JSON::PP";
+};
+
+launch_watchman();
+
+sub launch_watchman {
+	my $o = watchman_query();
+	if (is_work_tree_watched($o)) {
+		output_result($o->{clock}, @{$o->{files}});
+	}
+}
+
+sub output_result {
+	my ($clockid, @files) = @_;
+
+	# Uncomment for debugging watchman output
+	# open (my $fh, ">", ".git/watchman-output.out");
+	# binmode $fh, ":utf8";
+	# print $fh "$clockid\n@files\n";
+	# close $fh;
+
+	binmode STDOUT, ":utf8";
+	print $clockid;
+	print "\0";
+	local $, = "\0";
+	print @files;
+}
+
+sub watchman_clock {
+	my $response = qx/watchman clock "$git_work_tree"/;
+	die "Failed to get clock id on '$git_work_tree'.\n" .
+		"Falling back to scanning...\n" if $? != 0;
+
+	return $json_pkg->new->utf8->decode($response);
+}
+
+sub watchman_query {
+	my $pid = open2(\*CHLD_OUT, \*CHLD_IN, 'watchman -j --no-pretty')
+	or die "open2() failed: $!\n" .
+	"Falling back to scanning...\n";
+
+	# In the query expression below we're asking for names of files that
+	# changed since $last_update_token but not from the .git folder.
+	#
+	# To accomplish this, we're using the "since" generator to use the
+	# recency index to select candidate nodes and "fields" to limit the
+	# output to file names only. Then we're using the "expression" term to
+	# further constrain the results.
+	my $last_update_line = "";
+	if (substr($last_update_token, 0, 1) eq "c") {
+		$last_update_token = "\"$last_update_token\"";
+		$last_update_line = qq[\n"since": $last_update_token,];
+	}
+	my $query = <<"	END";
+		["query", "$git_work_tree", {$last_update_line
+			"fields": ["name"],
+			"expression": ["not", ["dirname", ".git"]]
+		}]
+	END
+
+	# Uncomment for debugging the watchman query
+	# open (my $fh, ">", ".git/watchman-query.json");
+	# print $fh $query;
+	# close $fh;
+
+	print CHLD_IN $query;
+	close CHLD_IN;
+	my $response = do {local $/; <CHLD_OUT>};
+
+	# Uncomment for debugging the watch response
+	# open ($fh, ">", ".git/watchman-response.json");
+	# print $fh $response;
+	# close $fh;
+
+	die "Watchman: command returned no output.\n" .
+	"Falling back to scanning...\n" if $response eq "";
+	die "Watchman: command returned invalid output: $response\n" .
+	"Falling back to scanning...\n" unless $response =~ /^\{/;
+
+	return $json_pkg->new->utf8->decode($response);
+}
+
+sub is_work_tree_watched {
+	my ($output) = @_;
+	my $error = $output->{error};
+	if ($error and $error =~ m/unable to resolve root .* directory (.*) is not watched/) {
+		my $response = qx/watchman watch "$git_work_tree"/;
+		die "Failed to make watchman watch '$git_work_tree'.\n" .
+		    "Falling back to scanning...\n" if $? != 0;
+		$output = $json_pkg->new->utf8->decode($response);
+		$error = $output->{error};
+		die "Watchman: $error.\n" .
+		"Falling back to scanning...\n" if $error;
+
+		# Uncomment for debugging watchman output
+		# open (my $fh, ">", ".git/watchman-output.out");
+		# close $fh;
+
+		# Watchman will always return all files on the first query so
+		# return the fast "everything is dirty" flag to git and do the
+		# Watchman query just to get it over with now so we won't pay
+		# the cost in git to look up each individual file.
+		my $o = watchman_clock();
+		$error = $o->{error};
+
+		die "Watchman: $error.\n" .
+		"Falling back to scanning...\n" if $error;
+
+		output_result($o->{clock}, ("/"));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	die "Watchman: $error.\n" .
+	"Falling back to scanning...\n" if $error;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+sub get_working_dir {
+	my $working_dir;
+	if ($^O =~ 'msys' || $^O =~ 'cygwin') {
+		$working_dir = Win32::GetCwd();
+		$working_dir =~ tr/\\/\//;
+	} else {
+		require Cwd;
+		$working_dir = Cwd::cwd();
+	}
+
+	return $working_dir;
+}

.repos/3/hello-world-import.git/hooks/post-update.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to prepare a packed repository for use over
+# dumb transports.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "post-update".
+
+exec git update-server-info

.repos/3/hello-world-import.git/hooks/pre-applypatch.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to verify what is about to be committed
+# by applypatch from an e-mail message.
+#
+# The hook should exit with non-zero status after issuing an
+# appropriate message if it wants to stop the commit.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "pre-applypatch".
+
+. git-sh-setup
+precommit="$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/pre-commit)"
+test -x "$precommit" && exec "$precommit" ${1+"$@"}
+:

.repos/3/hello-world-import.git/hooks/pre-commit.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to verify what is about to be committed.
+# Called by "git commit" with no arguments.  The hook should
+# exit with non-zero status after issuing an appropriate message if
+# it wants to stop the commit.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "pre-commit".
+
+if git rev-parse --verify HEAD >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+	against=HEAD
+else
+	# Initial commit: diff against an empty tree object
+	against=$(git hash-object -t tree /dev/null)
+fi
+
+# If you want to allow non-ASCII filenames set this variable to true.
+allownonascii=$(git config --type=bool hooks.allownonascii)
+
+# Redirect output to stderr.
+exec 1>&2
+
+# Cross platform projects tend to avoid non-ASCII filenames; prevent
+# them from being added to the repository. We exploit the fact that the
+# printable range starts at the space character and ends with tilde.
+if [ "$allownonascii" != "true" ] &&
+	# Note that the use of brackets around a tr range is ok here, (it's
+	# even required, for portability to Solaris 10's /usr/bin/tr), since
+	# the square bracket bytes happen to fall in the designated range.
+	test $(git diff-index --cached --name-only --diff-filter=A -z $against |
+	  LC_ALL=C tr -d '[ -~]\0' | wc -c) != 0
+then
+	cat <<\EOF
+Error: Attempt to add a non-ASCII file name.
+
+This can cause problems if you want to work with people on other platforms.
+
+To be portable it is advisable to rename the file.
+
+If you know what you are doing you can disable this check using:
+
+  git config hooks.allownonascii true
+EOF
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+# If there are whitespace errors, print the offending file names and fail.
+exec git diff-index --check --cached $against --

.repos/3/hello-world-import.git/hooks/pre-merge-commit.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to verify what is about to be committed.
+# Called by "git merge" with no arguments.  The hook should
+# exit with non-zero status after issuing an appropriate message to
+# stderr if it wants to stop the merge commit.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "pre-merge-commit".
+
+. git-sh-setup
+test -x "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-commit" &&
+        exec "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-commit"
+:

.repos/3/hello-world-import.git/hooks/pre-push.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# An example hook script to verify what is about to be pushed.  Called by "git
+# push" after it has checked the remote status, but before anything has been
+# pushed.  If this script exits with a non-zero status nothing will be pushed.
+#
+# This hook is called with the following parameters:
+#
+# $1 -- Name of the remote to which the push is being done
+# $2 -- URL to which the push is being done
+#
+# If pushing without using a named remote those arguments will be equal.
+#
+# Information about the commits which are being pushed is supplied as lines to
+# the standard input in the form:
+#
+#   <local ref> <local oid> <remote ref> <remote oid>
+#
+# This sample shows how to prevent push of commits where the log message starts
+# with "WIP" (work in progress).
+
+remote="$1"
+url="$2"
+
+zero=$(git hash-object --stdin </dev/null | tr '[0-9a-f]' '0')
+
+while read local_ref local_oid remote_ref remote_oid
+do
+	if test "$local_oid" = "$zero"
+	then
+		# Handle delete
+		:
+	else
+		if test "$remote_oid" = "$zero"
+		then
+			# New branch, examine all commits
+			range="$local_oid"
+		else
+			# Update to existing branch, examine new commits
+			range="$remote_oid..$local_oid"
+		fi
+
+		# Check for WIP commit
+		commit=$(git rev-list -n 1 --grep '^WIP' "$range")
+		if test -n "$commit"
+		then
+			echo >&2 "Found WIP commit in $local_ref, not pushing"
+			exit 1
+		fi
+	fi
+done
+
+exit 0

.repos/3/hello-world-import.git/hooks/pre-rebase.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2006, 2008 Junio C Hamano
+#
+# The "pre-rebase" hook is run just before "git rebase" starts doing
+# its job, and can prevent the command from running by exiting with
+# non-zero status.
+#
+# The hook is called with the following parameters:
+#
+# $1 -- the upstream the series was forked from.
+# $2 -- the branch being rebased (or empty when rebasing the current branch).
+#
+# This sample shows how to prevent topic branches that are already
+# merged to 'next' branch from getting rebased, because allowing it
+# would result in rebasing already published history.
+
+publish=next
+basebranch="$1"
+if test "$#" = 2
+then
+	topic="refs/heads/$2"
+else
+	topic=`git symbolic-ref HEAD` ||
+	exit 0 ;# we do not interrupt rebasing detached HEAD
+fi
+
+case "$topic" in
+refs/heads/??/*)
+	;;
+*)
+	exit 0 ;# we do not interrupt others.
+	;;
+esac
+
+# Now we are dealing with a topic branch being rebased
+# on top of master.  Is it OK to rebase it?
+
+# Does the topic really exist?
+git show-ref -q "$topic" || {
+	echo >&2 "No such branch $topic"
+	exit 1
+}
+
+# Is topic fully merged to master?
+not_in_master=`git rev-list --pretty=oneline ^master "$topic"`
+if test -z "$not_in_master"
+then
+	echo >&2 "$topic is fully merged to master; better remove it."
+	exit 1 ;# we could allow it, but there is no point.
+fi
+
+# Is topic ever merged to next?  If so you should not be rebasing it.
+only_next_1=`git rev-list ^master "^$topic" ${publish} | sort`
+only_next_2=`git rev-list ^master           ${publish} | sort`
+if test "$only_next_1" = "$only_next_2"
+then
+	not_in_topic=`git rev-list "^$topic" master`
+	if test -z "$not_in_topic"
+	then
+		echo >&2 "$topic is already up to date with master"
+		exit 1 ;# we could allow it, but there is no point.
+	else
+		exit 0
+	fi
+else
+	not_in_next=`git rev-list --pretty=oneline ^${publish} "$topic"`
+	/usr/bin/perl -e '
+		my $topic = $ARGV[0];
+		my $msg = "* $topic has commits already merged to public branch:\n";
+		my (%not_in_next) = map {
+			/^([0-9a-f]+) /;
+			($1 => 1);
+		} split(/\n/, $ARGV[1]);
+		for my $elem (map {
+				/^([0-9a-f]+) (.*)$/;
+				[$1 => $2];
+			} split(/\n/, $ARGV[2])) {
+			if (!exists $not_in_next{$elem->[0]}) {
+				if ($msg) {
+					print STDERR $msg;
+					undef $msg;
+				}
+				print STDERR " $elem->[1]\n";
+			}
+		}
+	' "$topic" "$not_in_next" "$not_in_master"
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+<<\DOC_END
+
+This sample hook safeguards topic branches that have been
+published from being rewound.
+
+The workflow assumed here is:
+
+ * Once a topic branch forks from "master", "master" is never
+   merged into it again (either directly or indirectly).
+
+ * Once a topic branch is fully cooked and merged into "master",
+   it is deleted.  If you need to build on top of it to correct
+   earlier mistakes, a new topic branch is created by forking at
+   the tip of the "master".  This is not strictly necessary, but
+   it makes it easier to keep your history simple.
+
+ * Whenever you need to test or publish your changes to topic
+   branches, merge them into "next" branch.
+
+The script, being an example, hardcodes the publish branch name
+to be "next", but it is trivial to make it configurable via
+$GIT_DIR/config mechanism.
+
+With this workflow, you would want to know:
+
+(1) ... if a topic branch has ever been merged to "next".  Young
+    topic branches can have stupid mistakes you would rather
+    clean up before publishing, and things that have not been
+    merged into other branches can be easily rebased without
+    affecting other people.  But once it is published, you would
+    not want to rewind it.
+
+(2) ... if a topic branch has been fully merged to "master".
+    Then you can delete it.  More importantly, you should not
+    build on top of it -- other people may already want to
+    change things related to the topic as patches against your
+    "master", so if you need further changes, it is better to
+    fork the topic (perhaps with the same name) afresh from the
+    tip of "master".
+
+Let's look at this example:
+
+		   o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o "next"
+		  /       /           /           /
+		 /   a---a---b A     /           /
+		/   /               /           /
+	       /   /   c---c---c---c B         /
+	      /   /   /             \         /
+	     /   /   /   b---b C     \       /
+	    /   /   /   /             \     /
+    ---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o "master"
+
+
+A, B and C are topic branches.
+
+ * A has one fix since it was merged up to "next".
+
+ * B has finished.  It has been fully merged up to "master" and "next",
+   and is ready to be deleted.
+
+ * C has not merged to "next" at all.
+
+We would want to allow C to be rebased, refuse A, and encourage
+B to be deleted.
+
+To compute (1):
+
+	git rev-list ^master ^topic next
+	git rev-list ^master        next
+
+	if these match, topic has not merged in next at all.
+
+To compute (2):
+
+	git rev-list master..topic
+
+	if this is empty, it is fully merged to "master".
+
+DOC_END

.repos/3/hello-world-import.git/hooks/pre-receive.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to make use of push options.
+# The example simply echoes all push options that start with 'echoback='
+# and rejects all pushes when the "reject" push option is used.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "pre-receive".
+
+if test -n "$GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT"
+then
+	i=0
+	while test "$i" -lt "$GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT"
+	do
+		eval "value=\$GIT_PUSH_OPTION_$i"
+		case "$value" in
+		echoback=*)
+			echo "echo from the pre-receive-hook: ${value#*=}" >&2
+			;;
+		reject)
+			exit 1
+		esac
+		i=$((i + 1))
+	done
+fi

.repos/3/hello-world-import.git/hooks/prepare-commit-msg.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to prepare the commit log message.
+# Called by "git commit" with the name of the file that has the
+# commit message, followed by the description of the commit
+# message's source.  The hook's purpose is to edit the commit
+# message file.  If the hook fails with a non-zero status,
+# the commit is aborted.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "prepare-commit-msg".
+
+# This hook includes three examples. The first one removes the
+# "# Please enter the commit message..." help message.
+#
+# The second includes the output of "git diff --name-status -r"
+# into the message, just before the "git status" output.  It is
+# commented because it doesn't cope with --amend or with squashed
+# commits.
+#
+# The third example adds a Signed-off-by line to the message, that can
+# still be edited.  This is rarely a good idea.
+
+COMMIT_MSG_FILE=$1
+COMMIT_SOURCE=$2
+SHA1=$3
+
+/usr/bin/perl -i.bak -ne 'print unless(m/^. Please enter the commit message/..m/^#$/)' "$COMMIT_MSG_FILE"
+
+# case "$COMMIT_SOURCE,$SHA1" in
+#  ,|template,)
+#    /usr/bin/perl -i.bak -pe '
+#       print "\n" . `git diff --cached --name-status -r`
+# 	 if /^#/ && $first++ == 0' "$COMMIT_MSG_FILE" ;;
+#  *) ;;
+# esac
+
+# SOB=$(git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT | sed -n 's/^\(.*>\).*$/Signed-off-by: \1/p')
+# git interpret-trailers --in-place --trailer "$SOB" "$COMMIT_MSG_FILE"
+# if test -z "$COMMIT_SOURCE"
+# then
+#   /usr/bin/perl -i.bak -pe 'print "\n" if !$first_line++' "$COMMIT_MSG_FILE"
+# fi

.repos/3/hello-world-import.git/hooks/push-to-checkout.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# An example hook script to update a checked-out tree on a git push.
+#
+# This hook is invoked by git-receive-pack(1) when it reacts to git
+# push and updates reference(s) in its repository, and when the push
+# tries to update the branch that is currently checked out and the
+# receive.denyCurrentBranch configuration variable is set to
+# updateInstead.
+#
+# By default, such a push is refused if the working tree and the index
+# of the remote repository has any difference from the currently
+# checked out commit; when both the working tree and the index match
+# the current commit, they are updated to match the newly pushed tip
+# of the branch. This hook is to be used to override the default
+# behaviour; however the code below reimplements the default behaviour
+# as a starting point for convenient modification.
+#
+# The hook receives the commit with which the tip of the current
+# branch is going to be updated:
+commit=$1
+
+# It can exit with a non-zero status to refuse the push (when it does
+# so, it must not modify the index or the working tree).
+die () {
+	echo >&2 "$*"
+	exit 1
+}
+
+# Or it can make any necessary changes to the working tree and to the
+# index to bring them to the desired state when the tip of the current
+# branch is updated to the new commit, and exit with a zero status.
+#
+# For example, the hook can simply run git read-tree -u -m HEAD "$1"
+# in order to emulate git fetch that is run in the reverse direction
+# with git push, as the two-tree form of git read-tree -u -m is
+# essentially the same as git switch or git checkout that switches
+# branches while keeping the local changes in the working tree that do
+# not interfere with the difference between the branches.
+
+# The below is a more-or-less exact translation to shell of the C code
+# for the default behaviour for git's push-to-checkout hook defined in
+# the push_to_deploy() function in builtin/receive-pack.c.
+#
+# Note that the hook will be executed from the repository directory,
+# not from the working tree, so if you want to perform operations on
+# the working tree, you will have to adapt your code accordingly, e.g.
+# by adding "cd .." or using relative paths.
+
+if ! git update-index -q --ignore-submodules --refresh
+then
+	die "Up-to-date check failed"
+fi
+
+if ! git diff-files --quiet --ignore-submodules --
+then
+	die "Working directory has unstaged changes"
+fi
+
+# This is a rough translation of:
+#
+#   head_has_history() ? "HEAD" : EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX
+if git cat-file -e HEAD 2>/dev/null
+then
+	head=HEAD
+else
+	head=$(git hash-object -t tree --stdin </dev/null)
+fi
+
+if ! git diff-index --quiet --cached --ignore-submodules $head --
+then
+	die "Working directory has staged changes"
+fi
+
+if ! git read-tree -u -m "$commit"
+then
+	die "Could not update working tree to new HEAD"
+fi

.repos/3/hello-world-import.git/hooks/sendemail-validate.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# An example hook script to validate a patch (and/or patch series) before
+# sending it via email.
+#
+# The hook should exit with non-zero status after issuing an appropriate
+# message if it wants to prevent the email(s) from being sent.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "sendemail-validate".
+#
+# By default, it will only check that the patch(es) can be applied on top of
+# the default upstream branch without conflicts in a secondary worktree. After
+# validation (successful or not) of the last patch of a series, the worktree
+# will be deleted.
+#
+# The following config variables can be set to change the default remote and
+# remote ref that are used to apply the patches against:
+#
+#   sendemail.validateRemote (default: origin)
+#   sendemail.validateRemoteRef (default: HEAD)
+#
+# Replace the TODO placeholders with appropriate checks according to your
+# needs.
+
+validate_cover_letter () {
+	file="$1"
+	# TODO: Replace with appropriate checks (e.g. spell checking).
+	true
+}
+
+validate_patch () {
+	file="$1"
+	# Ensure that the patch applies without conflicts.
+	git am -3 "$file" || return
+	# TODO: Replace with appropriate checks for this patch
+	# (e.g. checkpatch.pl).
+	true
+}
+
+validate_series () {
+	# TODO: Replace with appropriate checks for the whole series
+	# (e.g. quick build, coding style checks, etc.).
+	true
+}
+
+# main -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+if test "$GIT_SENDEMAIL_FILE_COUNTER" = 1
+then
+	remote=$(git config --default origin --get sendemail.validateRemote) &&
+	ref=$(git config --default HEAD --get sendemail.validateRemoteRef) &&
+	worktree=$(mktemp --tmpdir -d sendemail-validate.XXXXXXX) &&
+	git worktree add -fd --checkout "$worktree" "refs/remotes/$remote/$ref" &&
+	git config --replace-all sendemail.validateWorktree "$worktree"
+else
+	worktree=$(git config --get sendemail.validateWorktree)
+fi || {
+	echo "sendemail-validate: error: failed to prepare worktree" >&2
+	exit 1
+}
+
+unset GIT_DIR GIT_WORK_TREE
+cd "$worktree" &&
+
+if grep -q "^diff --git " "$1"
+then
+	validate_patch "$1"
+else
+	validate_cover_letter "$1"
+fi &&
+
+if test "$GIT_SENDEMAIL_FILE_COUNTER" = "$GIT_SENDEMAIL_FILE_TOTAL"
+then
+	git config --unset-all sendemail.validateWorktree &&
+	trap 'git worktree remove -ff "$worktree"' EXIT &&
+	validate_series
+fi

.repos/3/hello-world-import.git/hooks/update.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to block unannotated tags from entering.
+# Called by "git receive-pack" with arguments: refname sha1-old sha1-new
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "update".
+#
+# Config
+# ------
+# hooks.allowunannotated
+#   This boolean sets whether unannotated tags will be allowed into the
+#   repository.  By default they won't be.
+# hooks.allowdeletetag
+#   This boolean sets whether deleting tags will be allowed in the
+#   repository.  By default they won't be.
+# hooks.allowmodifytag
+#   This boolean sets whether a tag may be modified after creation. By default
+#   it won't be.
+# hooks.allowdeletebranch
+#   This boolean sets whether deleting branches will be allowed in the
+#   repository.  By default they won't be.
+# hooks.denycreatebranch
+#   This boolean sets whether remotely creating branches will be denied
+#   in the repository.  By default this is allowed.
+#
+
+# --- Command line
+refname="$1"
+oldrev="$2"
+newrev="$3"
+
+# --- Safety check
+if [ -z "$GIT_DIR" ]; then
+	echo "Don't run this script from the command line." >&2
+	echo " (if you want, you could supply GIT_DIR then run" >&2
+	echo "  $0 <ref> <oldrev> <newrev>)" >&2
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$refname" -o -z "$oldrev" -o -z "$newrev" ]; then
+	echo "usage: $0 <ref> <oldrev> <newrev>" >&2
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+# --- Config
+allowunannotated=$(git config --type=bool hooks.allowunannotated)
+allowdeletebranch=$(git config --type=bool hooks.allowdeletebranch)
+denycreatebranch=$(git config --type=bool hooks.denycreatebranch)
+allowdeletetag=$(git config --type=bool hooks.allowdeletetag)
+allowmodifytag=$(git config --type=bool hooks.allowmodifytag)
+
+# check for no description
+projectdesc=$(sed -e '1q' "$GIT_DIR/description")
+case "$projectdesc" in
+"Unnamed repository"* | "")
+	echo "*** Project description file hasn't been set" >&2
+	exit 1
+	;;
+esac
+
+# --- Check types
+# if $newrev is 0000...0000, it's a commit to delete a ref.
+zero=$(git hash-object --stdin </dev/null | tr '[0-9a-f]' '0')
+if [ "$newrev" = "$zero" ]; then
+	newrev_type=delete
+else
+	newrev_type=$(git cat-file -t $newrev)
+fi
+
+case "$refname","$newrev_type" in
+	refs/tags/*,commit)
+		# un-annotated tag
+		short_refname=${refname##refs/tags/}
+		if [ "$allowunannotated" != "true" ]; then
+			echo "*** The un-annotated tag, $short_refname, is not allowed in this repository" >&2
+			echo "*** Use 'git tag [ -a | -s ]' for tags you want to propagate." >&2
+			exit 1
+		fi
+		;;
+	refs/tags/*,delete)
+		# delete tag
+		if [ "$allowdeletetag" != "true" ]; then
+			echo "*** Deleting a tag is not allowed in this repository" >&2
+			exit 1
+		fi
+		;;
+	refs/tags/*,tag)
+		# annotated tag
+		if [ "$allowmodifytag" != "true" ] && git rev-parse $refname > /dev/null 2>&1
+		then
+			echo "*** Tag '$refname' already exists." >&2
+			echo "*** Modifying a tag is not allowed in this repository." >&2
+			exit 1
+		fi
+		;;
+	refs/heads/*,commit)
+		# branch
+		if [ "$oldrev" = "$zero" -a "$denycreatebranch" = "true" ]; then
+			echo "*** Creating a branch is not allowed in this repository" >&2
+			exit 1
+		fi
+		;;
+	refs/heads/*,delete)
+		# delete branch
+		if [ "$allowdeletebranch" != "true" ]; then
+			echo "*** Deleting a branch is not allowed in this repository" >&2
+			exit 1
+		fi
+		;;
+	refs/remotes/*,commit)
+		# tracking branch
+		;;
+	refs/remotes/*,delete)
+		# delete tracking branch
+		if [ "$allowdeletebranch" != "true" ]; then
+			echo "*** Deleting a tracking branch is not allowed in this repository" >&2
+			exit 1
+		fi
+		;;
+	*)
+		# Anything else (is there anything else?)
+		echo "*** Update hook: unknown type of update to ref $refname of type $newrev_type" >&2
+		exit 1
+		;;
+esac
+
+# --- Finished
+exit 0

.repos/3/hello-world-import.git/info/exclude

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# git ls-files --others --exclude-from=.git/info/exclude
+# Lines that start with '#' are comments.
+# For a project mostly in C, the following would be a good set of
+# exclude patterns (uncomment them if you want to use them):
+# *.[oa]
+# *~

.repos/3/with-readme.git/HEAD

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ref: refs/heads/main

.repos/3/with-readme.git/config

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[core]
+	repositoryformatversion = 0
+	filemode = true
+	bare = true
+	ignorecase = true
+	precomposeunicode = true
+[http]
+	receivepack = true

.repos/3/with-readme.git/description

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Unnamed repository; edit this file 'description' to name the repository.

.repos/3/with-readme.git/hooks/applypatch-msg.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to check the commit log message taken by
+# applypatch from an e-mail message.
+#
+# The hook should exit with non-zero status after issuing an
+# appropriate message if it wants to stop the commit.  The hook is
+# allowed to edit the commit message file.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "applypatch-msg".
+
+. git-sh-setup
+commitmsg="$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/commit-msg)"
+test -x "$commitmsg" && exec "$commitmsg" ${1+"$@"}
+:

.repos/3/with-readme.git/hooks/commit-msg.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to check the commit log message.
+# Called by "git commit" with one argument, the name of the file
+# that has the commit message.  The hook should exit with non-zero
+# status after issuing an appropriate message if it wants to stop the
+# commit.  The hook is allowed to edit the commit message file.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "commit-msg".
+
+# Uncomment the below to add a Signed-off-by line to the message.
+# Doing this in a hook is a bad idea in general, but the prepare-commit-msg
+# hook is more suited to it.
+#
+# SOB=$(git var GIT_AUTHOR_IDENT | sed -n 's/^\(.*>\).*$/Signed-off-by: \1/p')
+# grep -qs "^$SOB" "$1" || echo "$SOB" >> "$1"
+
+# This example catches duplicate Signed-off-by lines and messages that
+# would confuse 'git am'.
+
+ret=0
+
+test "" = "$(grep '^Signed-off-by: ' "$1" |
+	 sort | uniq -c | sed -e '/^[ 	]*1[ 	]/d')" || {
+	echo >&2 Duplicate Signed-off-by lines.
+	ret=1
+}
+
+comment_re="$(
+	{
+		git config --get-regexp "^core\.comment(char|string)\$" ||
+			echo '#'
+	} | sed -n -e '
+		${
+			s/^[^ ]* //
+			s|[][*./\]|\\&|g
+			s/^auto$/[#;@!$%^&|:]/
+			p
+		}'
+)"
+scissors_line="^${comment_re} -\{8,\} >8 -\{8,\}\$"
+comment_line="^${comment_re}.*"
+blank_line='^[ 	]*$'
+# Disallow lines starting with "diff -" or "Index: " in the body of the
+# message. Stop looking if we see a scissors line.
+line="$(sed -n -e "
+	# Skip comments and blank lines at the start of the file.
+	/${scissors_line}/q
+	/${comment_line}/d
+	/${blank_line}/d
+	# The first paragraph will become the subject header so
+	# does not need to be checked.
+	: subject
+	n
+	/${scissors_line}/q
+	/${blank_line}/!b subject
+	# Check the body of the message for problematic
+	# prefixes.
+	: body
+	n
+	/${scissors_line}/q
+	/${comment_line}/b body
+	/^diff -/{p;q;}
+	/^Index: /{p;q;}
+	b body
+	" "$1")"
+if test -n "$line"
+then
+	echo >&2 "Message contains a diff that will confuse 'git am'."
+	echo >&2 "To fix this indent the diff."
+	ret=1
+fi
+
+exit $ret

.repos/3/with-readme.git/hooks/fsmonitor-watchman.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+use IPC::Open2;
+
+# An example hook script to integrate Watchman
+# (https://facebook.github.io/watchman/) with git to speed up detecting
+# new and modified files.
+#
+# The hook is passed a version (currently 2) and last update token
+# formatted as a string and outputs to stdout a new update token and
+# all files that have been modified since the update token. Paths must
+# be relative to the root of the working tree and separated by a single NUL.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "query-watchman" and set
+# 'git config core.fsmonitor .git/hooks/query-watchman'
+#
+my ($version, $last_update_token) = @ARGV;
+
+# Uncomment for debugging
+# print STDERR "$0 $version $last_update_token\n";
+
+# Check the hook interface version
+if ($version ne 2) {
+	die "Unsupported query-fsmonitor hook version '$version'.\n" .
+	    "Falling back to scanning...\n";
+}
+
+my $git_work_tree = get_working_dir();
+
+my $json_pkg;
+eval {
+	require JSON::XS;
+	$json_pkg = "JSON::XS";
+	1;
+} or do {
+	require JSON::PP;
+	$json_pkg = "JSON::PP";
+};
+
+launch_watchman();
+
+sub launch_watchman {
+	my $o = watchman_query();
+	if (is_work_tree_watched($o)) {
+		output_result($o->{clock}, @{$o->{files}});
+	}
+}
+
+sub output_result {
+	my ($clockid, @files) = @_;
+
+	# Uncomment for debugging watchman output
+	# open (my $fh, ">", ".git/watchman-output.out");
+	# binmode $fh, ":utf8";
+	# print $fh "$clockid\n@files\n";
+	# close $fh;
+
+	binmode STDOUT, ":utf8";
+	print $clockid;
+	print "\0";
+	local $, = "\0";
+	print @files;
+}
+
+sub watchman_clock {
+	my $response = qx/watchman clock "$git_work_tree"/;
+	die "Failed to get clock id on '$git_work_tree'.\n" .
+		"Falling back to scanning...\n" if $? != 0;
+
+	return $json_pkg->new->utf8->decode($response);
+}
+
+sub watchman_query {
+	my $pid = open2(\*CHLD_OUT, \*CHLD_IN, 'watchman -j --no-pretty')
+	or die "open2() failed: $!\n" .
+	"Falling back to scanning...\n";
+
+	# In the query expression below we're asking for names of files that
+	# changed since $last_update_token but not from the .git folder.
+	#
+	# To accomplish this, we're using the "since" generator to use the
+	# recency index to select candidate nodes and "fields" to limit the
+	# output to file names only. Then we're using the "expression" term to
+	# further constrain the results.
+	my $last_update_line = "";
+	if (substr($last_update_token, 0, 1) eq "c") {
+		$last_update_token = "\"$last_update_token\"";
+		$last_update_line = qq[\n"since": $last_update_token,];
+	}
+	my $query = <<"	END";
+		["query", "$git_work_tree", {$last_update_line
+			"fields": ["name"],
+			"expression": ["not", ["dirname", ".git"]]
+		}]
+	END
+
+	# Uncomment for debugging the watchman query
+	# open (my $fh, ">", ".git/watchman-query.json");
+	# print $fh $query;
+	# close $fh;
+
+	print CHLD_IN $query;
+	close CHLD_IN;
+	my $response = do {local $/; <CHLD_OUT>};
+
+	# Uncomment for debugging the watch response
+	# open ($fh, ">", ".git/watchman-response.json");
+	# print $fh $response;
+	# close $fh;
+
+	die "Watchman: command returned no output.\n" .
+	"Falling back to scanning...\n" if $response eq "";
+	die "Watchman: command returned invalid output: $response\n" .
+	"Falling back to scanning...\n" unless $response =~ /^\{/;
+
+	return $json_pkg->new->utf8->decode($response);
+}
+
+sub is_work_tree_watched {
+	my ($output) = @_;
+	my $error = $output->{error};
+	if ($error and $error =~ m/unable to resolve root .* directory (.*) is not watched/) {
+		my $response = qx/watchman watch "$git_work_tree"/;
+		die "Failed to make watchman watch '$git_work_tree'.\n" .
+		    "Falling back to scanning...\n" if $? != 0;
+		$output = $json_pkg->new->utf8->decode($response);
+		$error = $output->{error};
+		die "Watchman: $error.\n" .
+		"Falling back to scanning...\n" if $error;
+
+		# Uncomment for debugging watchman output
+		# open (my $fh, ">", ".git/watchman-output.out");
+		# close $fh;
+
+		# Watchman will always return all files on the first query so
+		# return the fast "everything is dirty" flag to git and do the
+		# Watchman query just to get it over with now so we won't pay
+		# the cost in git to look up each individual file.
+		my $o = watchman_clock();
+		$error = $o->{error};
+
+		die "Watchman: $error.\n" .
+		"Falling back to scanning...\n" if $error;
+
+		output_result($o->{clock}, ("/"));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	die "Watchman: $error.\n" .
+	"Falling back to scanning...\n" if $error;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+sub get_working_dir {
+	my $working_dir;
+	if ($^O =~ 'msys' || $^O =~ 'cygwin') {
+		$working_dir = Win32::GetCwd();
+		$working_dir =~ tr/\\/\//;
+	} else {
+		require Cwd;
+		$working_dir = Cwd::cwd();
+	}
+
+	return $working_dir;
+}

.repos/3/with-readme.git/hooks/post-update.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to prepare a packed repository for use over
+# dumb transports.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "post-update".
+
+exec git update-server-info

.repos/3/with-readme.git/hooks/pre-applypatch.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to verify what is about to be committed
+# by applypatch from an e-mail message.
+#
+# The hook should exit with non-zero status after issuing an
+# appropriate message if it wants to stop the commit.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "pre-applypatch".
+
+. git-sh-setup
+precommit="$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/pre-commit)"
+test -x "$precommit" && exec "$precommit" ${1+"$@"}
+:

.repos/3/with-readme.git/hooks/pre-commit.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to verify what is about to be committed.
+# Called by "git commit" with no arguments.  The hook should
+# exit with non-zero status after issuing an appropriate message if
+# it wants to stop the commit.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "pre-commit".
+
+if git rev-parse --verify HEAD >/dev/null 2>&1
+then
+	against=HEAD
+else
+	# Initial commit: diff against an empty tree object
+	against=$(git hash-object -t tree /dev/null)
+fi
+
+# If you want to allow non-ASCII filenames set this variable to true.
+allownonascii=$(git config --type=bool hooks.allownonascii)
+
+# Redirect output to stderr.
+exec 1>&2
+
+# Cross platform projects tend to avoid non-ASCII filenames; prevent
+# them from being added to the repository. We exploit the fact that the
+# printable range starts at the space character and ends with tilde.
+if [ "$allownonascii" != "true" ] &&
+	# Note that the use of brackets around a tr range is ok here, (it's
+	# even required, for portability to Solaris 10's /usr/bin/tr), since
+	# the square bracket bytes happen to fall in the designated range.
+	test $(git diff-index --cached --name-only --diff-filter=A -z $against |
+	  LC_ALL=C tr -d '[ -~]\0' | wc -c) != 0
+then
+	cat <<\EOF
+Error: Attempt to add a non-ASCII file name.
+
+This can cause problems if you want to work with people on other platforms.
+
+To be portable it is advisable to rename the file.
+
+If you know what you are doing you can disable this check using:
+
+  git config hooks.allownonascii true
+EOF
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+# If there are whitespace errors, print the offending file names and fail.
+exec git diff-index --check --cached $against --

.repos/3/with-readme.git/hooks/pre-merge-commit.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to verify what is about to be committed.
+# Called by "git merge" with no arguments.  The hook should
+# exit with non-zero status after issuing an appropriate message to
+# stderr if it wants to stop the merge commit.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "pre-merge-commit".
+
+. git-sh-setup
+test -x "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-commit" &&
+        exec "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-commit"
+:

.repos/3/with-readme.git/hooks/pre-push.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# An example hook script to verify what is about to be pushed.  Called by "git
+# push" after it has checked the remote status, but before anything has been
+# pushed.  If this script exits with a non-zero status nothing will be pushed.
+#
+# This hook is called with the following parameters:
+#
+# $1 -- Name of the remote to which the push is being done
+# $2 -- URL to which the push is being done
+#
+# If pushing without using a named remote those arguments will be equal.
+#
+# Information about the commits which are being pushed is supplied as lines to
+# the standard input in the form:
+#
+#   <local ref> <local oid> <remote ref> <remote oid>
+#
+# This sample shows how to prevent push of commits where the log message starts
+# with "WIP" (work in progress).
+
+remote="$1"
+url="$2"
+
+zero=$(git hash-object --stdin </dev/null | tr '[0-9a-f]' '0')
+
+while read local_ref local_oid remote_ref remote_oid
+do
+	if test "$local_oid" = "$zero"
+	then
+		# Handle delete
+		:
+	else
+		if test "$remote_oid" = "$zero"
+		then
+			# New branch, examine all commits
+			range="$local_oid"
+		else
+			# Update to existing branch, examine new commits
+			range="$remote_oid..$local_oid"
+		fi
+
+		# Check for WIP commit
+		commit=$(git rev-list -n 1 --grep '^WIP' "$range")
+		if test -n "$commit"
+		then
+			echo >&2 "Found WIP commit in $local_ref, not pushing"
+			exit 1
+		fi
+	fi
+done
+
+exit 0

.repos/3/with-readme.git/hooks/pre-rebase.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2006, 2008 Junio C Hamano
+#
+# The "pre-rebase" hook is run just before "git rebase" starts doing
+# its job, and can prevent the command from running by exiting with
+# non-zero status.
+#
+# The hook is called with the following parameters:
+#
+# $1 -- the upstream the series was forked from.
+# $2 -- the branch being rebased (or empty when rebasing the current branch).
+#
+# This sample shows how to prevent topic branches that are already
+# merged to 'next' branch from getting rebased, because allowing it
+# would result in rebasing already published history.
+
+publish=next
+basebranch="$1"
+if test "$#" = 2
+then
+	topic="refs/heads/$2"
+else
+	topic=`git symbolic-ref HEAD` ||
+	exit 0 ;# we do not interrupt rebasing detached HEAD
+fi
+
+case "$topic" in
+refs/heads/??/*)
+	;;
+*)
+	exit 0 ;# we do not interrupt others.
+	;;
+esac
+
+# Now we are dealing with a topic branch being rebased
+# on top of master.  Is it OK to rebase it?
+
+# Does the topic really exist?
+git show-ref -q "$topic" || {
+	echo >&2 "No such branch $topic"
+	exit 1
+}
+
+# Is topic fully merged to master?
+not_in_master=`git rev-list --pretty=oneline ^master "$topic"`
+if test -z "$not_in_master"
+then
+	echo >&2 "$topic is fully merged to master; better remove it."
+	exit 1 ;# we could allow it, but there is no point.
+fi
+
+# Is topic ever merged to next?  If so you should not be rebasing it.
+only_next_1=`git rev-list ^master "^$topic" ${publish} | sort`
+only_next_2=`git rev-list ^master           ${publish} | sort`
+if test "$only_next_1" = "$only_next_2"
+then
+	not_in_topic=`git rev-list "^$topic" master`
+	if test -z "$not_in_topic"
+	then
+		echo >&2 "$topic is already up to date with master"
+		exit 1 ;# we could allow it, but there is no point.
+	else
+		exit 0
+	fi
+else
+	not_in_next=`git rev-list --pretty=oneline ^${publish} "$topic"`
+	/usr/bin/perl -e '
+		my $topic = $ARGV[0];
+		my $msg = "* $topic has commits already merged to public branch:\n";
+		my (%not_in_next) = map {
+			/^([0-9a-f]+) /;
+			($1 => 1);
+		} split(/\n/, $ARGV[1]);
+		for my $elem (map {
+				/^([0-9a-f]+) (.*)$/;
+				[$1 => $2];
+			} split(/\n/, $ARGV[2])) {
+			if (!exists $not_in_next{$elem->[0]}) {
+				if ($msg) {
+					print STDERR $msg;
+					undef $msg;
+				}
+				print STDERR " $elem->[1]\n";
+			}
+		}
+	' "$topic" "$not_in_next" "$not_in_master"
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+<<\DOC_END
+
+This sample hook safeguards topic branches that have been
+published from being rewound.
+
+The workflow assumed here is:
+
+ * Once a topic branch forks from "master", "master" is never
+   merged into it again (either directly or indirectly).
+
+ * Once a topic branch is fully cooked and merged into "master",
+   it is deleted.  If you need to build on top of it to correct
+   earlier mistakes, a new topic branch is created by forking at
+   the tip of the "master".  This is not strictly necessary, but
+   it makes it easier to keep your history simple.
+
+ * Whenever you need to test or publish your changes to topic
+   branches, merge them into "next" branch.
+
+The script, being an example, hardcodes the publish branch name
+to be "next", but it is trivial to make it configurable via
+$GIT_DIR/config mechanism.
+
+With this workflow, you would want to know:
+
+(1) ... if a topic branch has ever been merged to "next".  Young
+    topic branches can have stupid mistakes you would rather
+    clean up before publishing, and things that have not been
+    merged into other branches can be easily rebased without
+    affecting other people.  But once it is published, you would
+    not want to rewind it.
+
+(2) ... if a topic branch has been fully merged to "master".
+    Then you can delete it.  More importantly, you should not
+    build on top of it -- other people may already want to
+    change things related to the topic as patches against your
+    "master", so if you need further changes, it is better to
+    fork the topic (perhaps with the same name) afresh from the
+    tip of "master".
+
+Let's look at this example:
+
+		   o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o "next"
+		  /       /           /           /
+		 /   a---a---b A     /           /
+		/   /               /           /
+	       /   /   c---c---c---c B         /
+	      /   /   /             \         /
+	     /   /   /   b---b C     \       /
+	    /   /   /   /             \     /
+    ---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o "master"
+
+
+A, B and C are topic branches.
+
+ * A has one fix since it was merged up to "next".
+
+ * B has finished.  It has been fully merged up to "master" and "next",
+   and is ready to be deleted.
+
+ * C has not merged to "next" at all.
+
+We would want to allow C to be rebased, refuse A, and encourage
+B to be deleted.
+
+To compute (1):
+
+	git rev-list ^master ^topic next
+	git rev-list ^master        next
+
+	if these match, topic has not merged in next at all.
+
+To compute (2):
+
+	git rev-list master..topic
+
+	if this is empty, it is fully merged to "master".
+
+DOC_END

.repos/3/with-readme.git/hooks/pre-receive.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to make use of push options.
+# The example simply echoes all push options that start with 'echoback='
+# and rejects all pushes when the "reject" push option is used.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "pre-receive".
+
+if test -n "$GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT"
+then
+	i=0
+	while test "$i" -lt "$GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT"
+	do
+		eval "value=\$GIT_PUSH_OPTION_$i"
+		case "$value" in
+		echoback=*)
+			echo "echo from the pre-receive-hook: ${value#*=}" >&2
+			;;
+		reject)
+			exit 1
+		esac
+		i=$((i + 1))
+	done
+fi

.repos/3/with-readme.git/hooks/prepare-commit-msg.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to prepare the commit log message.
+# Called by "git commit" with the name of the file that has the
+# commit message, followed by the description of the commit
+# message's source.  The hook's purpose is to edit the commit
+# message file.  If the hook fails with a non-zero status,
+# the commit is aborted.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "prepare-commit-msg".
+
+# This hook includes three examples. The first one removes the
+# "# Please enter the commit message..." help message.
+#
+# The second includes the output of "git diff --name-status -r"
+# into the message, just before the "git status" output.  It is
+# commented because it doesn't cope with --amend or with squashed
+# commits.
+#
+# The third example adds a Signed-off-by line to the message, that can
+# still be edited.  This is rarely a good idea.
+
+COMMIT_MSG_FILE=$1
+COMMIT_SOURCE=$2
+SHA1=$3
+
+/usr/bin/perl -i.bak -ne 'print unless(m/^. Please enter the commit message/..m/^#$/)' "$COMMIT_MSG_FILE"
+
+# case "$COMMIT_SOURCE,$SHA1" in
+#  ,|template,)
+#    /usr/bin/perl -i.bak -pe '
+#       print "\n" . `git diff --cached --name-status -r`
+# 	 if /^#/ && $first++ == 0' "$COMMIT_MSG_FILE" ;;
+#  *) ;;
+# esac
+
+# SOB=$(git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT | sed -n 's/^\(.*>\).*$/Signed-off-by: \1/p')
+# git interpret-trailers --in-place --trailer "$SOB" "$COMMIT_MSG_FILE"
+# if test -z "$COMMIT_SOURCE"
+# then
+#   /usr/bin/perl -i.bak -pe 'print "\n" if !$first_line++' "$COMMIT_MSG_FILE"
+# fi

.repos/3/with-readme.git/hooks/push-to-checkout.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# An example hook script to update a checked-out tree on a git push.
+#
+# This hook is invoked by git-receive-pack(1) when it reacts to git
+# push and updates reference(s) in its repository, and when the push
+# tries to update the branch that is currently checked out and the
+# receive.denyCurrentBranch configuration variable is set to
+# updateInstead.
+#
+# By default, such a push is refused if the working tree and the index
+# of the remote repository has any difference from the currently
+# checked out commit; when both the working tree and the index match
+# the current commit, they are updated to match the newly pushed tip
+# of the branch. This hook is to be used to override the default
+# behaviour; however the code below reimplements the default behaviour
+# as a starting point for convenient modification.
+#
+# The hook receives the commit with which the tip of the current
+# branch is going to be updated:
+commit=$1
+
+# It can exit with a non-zero status to refuse the push (when it does
+# so, it must not modify the index or the working tree).
+die () {
+	echo >&2 "$*"
+	exit 1
+}
+
+# Or it can make any necessary changes to the working tree and to the
+# index to bring them to the desired state when the tip of the current
+# branch is updated to the new commit, and exit with a zero status.
+#
+# For example, the hook can simply run git read-tree -u -m HEAD "$1"
+# in order to emulate git fetch that is run in the reverse direction
+# with git push, as the two-tree form of git read-tree -u -m is
+# essentially the same as git switch or git checkout that switches
+# branches while keeping the local changes in the working tree that do
+# not interfere with the difference between the branches.
+
+# The below is a more-or-less exact translation to shell of the C code
+# for the default behaviour for git's push-to-checkout hook defined in
+# the push_to_deploy() function in builtin/receive-pack.c.
+#
+# Note that the hook will be executed from the repository directory,
+# not from the working tree, so if you want to perform operations on
+# the working tree, you will have to adapt your code accordingly, e.g.
+# by adding "cd .." or using relative paths.
+
+if ! git update-index -q --ignore-submodules --refresh
+then
+	die "Up-to-date check failed"
+fi
+
+if ! git diff-files --quiet --ignore-submodules --
+then
+	die "Working directory has unstaged changes"
+fi
+
+# This is a rough translation of:
+#
+#   head_has_history() ? "HEAD" : EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX
+if git cat-file -e HEAD 2>/dev/null
+then
+	head=HEAD
+else
+	head=$(git hash-object -t tree --stdin </dev/null)
+fi
+
+if ! git diff-index --quiet --cached --ignore-submodules $head --
+then
+	die "Working directory has staged changes"
+fi
+
+if ! git read-tree -u -m "$commit"
+then
+	die "Could not update working tree to new HEAD"
+fi

.repos/3/with-readme.git/hooks/sendemail-validate.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# An example hook script to validate a patch (and/or patch series) before
+# sending it via email.
+#
+# The hook should exit with non-zero status after issuing an appropriate
+# message if it wants to prevent the email(s) from being sent.
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "sendemail-validate".
+#
+# By default, it will only check that the patch(es) can be applied on top of
+# the default upstream branch without conflicts in a secondary worktree. After
+# validation (successful or not) of the last patch of a series, the worktree
+# will be deleted.
+#
+# The following config variables can be set to change the default remote and
+# remote ref that are used to apply the patches against:
+#
+#   sendemail.validateRemote (default: origin)
+#   sendemail.validateRemoteRef (default: HEAD)
+#
+# Replace the TODO placeholders with appropriate checks according to your
+# needs.
+
+validate_cover_letter () {
+	file="$1"
+	# TODO: Replace with appropriate checks (e.g. spell checking).
+	true
+}
+
+validate_patch () {
+	file="$1"
+	# Ensure that the patch applies without conflicts.
+	git am -3 "$file" || return
+	# TODO: Replace with appropriate checks for this patch
+	# (e.g. checkpatch.pl).
+	true
+}
+
+validate_series () {
+	# TODO: Replace with appropriate checks for the whole series
+	# (e.g. quick build, coding style checks, etc.).
+	true
+}
+
+# main -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+if test "$GIT_SENDEMAIL_FILE_COUNTER" = 1
+then
+	remote=$(git config --default origin --get sendemail.validateRemote) &&
+	ref=$(git config --default HEAD --get sendemail.validateRemoteRef) &&
+	worktree=$(mktemp --tmpdir -d sendemail-validate.XXXXXXX) &&
+	git worktree add -fd --checkout "$worktree" "refs/remotes/$remote/$ref" &&
+	git config --replace-all sendemail.validateWorktree "$worktree"
+else
+	worktree=$(git config --get sendemail.validateWorktree)
+fi || {
+	echo "sendemail-validate: error: failed to prepare worktree" >&2
+	exit 1
+}
+
+unset GIT_DIR GIT_WORK_TREE
+cd "$worktree" &&
+
+if grep -q "^diff --git " "$1"
+then
+	validate_patch "$1"
+else
+	validate_cover_letter "$1"
+fi &&
+
+if test "$GIT_SENDEMAIL_FILE_COUNTER" = "$GIT_SENDEMAIL_FILE_TOTAL"
+then
+	git config --unset-all sendemail.validateWorktree &&
+	trap 'git worktree remove -ff "$worktree"' EXIT &&
+	validate_series
+fi

.repos/3/with-readme.git/hooks/update.sample

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# An example hook script to block unannotated tags from entering.
+# Called by "git receive-pack" with arguments: refname sha1-old sha1-new
+#
+# To enable this hook, rename this file to "update".
+#
+# Config
+# ------
+# hooks.allowunannotated
+#   This boolean sets whether unannotated tags will be allowed into the
+#   repository.  By default they won't be.
+# hooks.allowdeletetag
+#   This boolean sets whether deleting tags will be allowed in the
+#   repository.  By default they won't be.
+# hooks.allowmodifytag
+#   This boolean sets whether a tag may be modified after creation. By default
+#   it won't be.
+# hooks.allowdeletebranch
+#   This boolean sets whether deleting branches will be allowed in the
+#   repository.  By default they won't be.
+# hooks.denycreatebranch
+#   This boolean sets whether remotely creating branches will be denied
+#   in the repository.  By default this is allowed.
+#
+
+# --- Command line
+refname="$1"
+oldrev="$2"
+newrev="$3"
+
+# --- Safety check
+if [ -z "$GIT_DIR" ]; then
+	echo "Don't run this script from the command line." >&2
+	echo " (if you want, you could supply GIT_DIR then run" >&2
+	echo "  $0 <ref> <oldrev> <newrev>)" >&2
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+if [ -z "$refname" -o -z "$oldrev" -o -z "$newrev" ]; then
+	echo "usage: $0 <ref> <oldrev> <newrev>" >&2
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+# --- Config
+allowunannotated=$(git config --type=bool hooks.allowunannotated)
+allowdeletebranch=$(git config --type=bool hooks.allowdeletebranch)
+denycreatebranch=$(git config --type=bool hooks.denycreatebranch)
+allowdeletetag=$(git config --type=bool hooks.allowdeletetag)
+allowmodifytag=$(git config --type=bool hooks.allowmodifytag)
+
+# check for no description
+projectdesc=$(sed -e '1q' "$GIT_DIR/description")
+case "$projectdesc" in
+"Unnamed repository"* | "")
+	echo "*** Project description file hasn't been set" >&2
+	exit 1
+	;;
+esac
+
+# --- Check types
+# if $newrev is 0000...0000, it's a commit to delete a ref.
+zero=$(git hash-object --stdin </dev/null | tr '[0-9a-f]' '0')
+if [ "$newrev" = "$zero" ]; then
+	newrev_type=delete
+else
+	newrev_type=$(git cat-file -t $newrev)
+fi
+
+case "$refname","$newrev_type" in
+	refs/tags/*,commit)
+		# un-annotated tag
+		short_refname=${refname##refs/tags/}
+		if [ "$allowunannotated" != "true" ]; then
+			echo "*** The un-annotated tag, $short_refname, is not allowed in this repository" >&2
+			echo "*** Use 'git tag [ -a | -s ]' for tags you want to propagate." >&2
+			exit 1
+		fi
+		;;
+	refs/tags/*,delete)
+		# delete tag
+		if [ "$allowdeletetag" != "true" ]; then
+			echo "*** Deleting a tag is not allowed in this repository" >&2
+			exit 1
+		fi
+		;;
+	refs/tags/*,tag)
+		# annotated tag
+		if [ "$allowmodifytag" != "true" ] && git rev-parse $refname > /dev/null 2>&1
+		then
+			echo "*** Tag '$refname' already exists." >&2
+			echo "*** Modifying a tag is not allowed in this repository." >&2
+			exit 1
+		fi
+		;;
+	refs/heads/*,commit)
+		# branch
+		if [ "$oldrev" = "$zero" -a "$denycreatebranch" = "true" ]; then
+			echo "*** Creating a branch is not allowed in this repository" >&2
+			exit 1
+		fi
+		;;
+	refs/heads/*,delete)
+		# delete branch
+		if [ "$allowdeletebranch" != "true" ]; then
+			echo "*** Deleting a branch is not allowed in this repository" >&2
+			exit 1
+		fi
+		;;
+	refs/remotes/*,commit)
+		# tracking branch
+		;;
+	refs/remotes/*,delete)
+		# delete tracking branch
+		if [ "$allowdeletebranch" != "true" ]; then
+			echo "*** Deleting a tracking branch is not allowed in this repository" >&2
+			exit 1
+		fi
+		;;
+	*)
+		# Anything else (is there anything else?)
+		echo "*** Update hook: unknown type of update to ref $refname of type $newrev_type" >&2
+		exit 1
+		;;
+esac
+
+# --- Finished
+exit 0

.repos/3/with-readme.git/info/exclude

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# git ls-files --others --exclude-from=.git/info/exclude
+# Lines that start with '#' are comments.
+# For a project mostly in C, the following would be a good set of
+# exclude patterns (uncomment them if you want to use them):
+# *.[oa]
+# *~

.repos/3/with-readme.git/objects/6a/30661d66bf203342c844b48e844930d409dfec

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+x
MPÍNÃ0朧0ê™JÀ
qDC ICšÄx€´±V£,îlGÓÞ¯e”[œÏߟ»Ì<>?Ý4p"îc:`M¯¨½ÐhÄ%„—”àÌU`þÆÞ -((ØNœw4£²‡O‹b˜.

.repos/3/with-readme.git/refs/heads/main

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+c9e76394436f7f06c60d2d47d56fb2e657cdfb02

frontend/src/App.tsx

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ const LoginPage         = lazy(() => import('./pages/LoginPage'))
 const RegisterPage      = lazy(() => import('./pages/RegisterPage'))
 const DashboardPage     = lazy(() => import('./pages/DashboardPage'))
 const ReposPage         = lazy(() => import('./pages/ReposPage'))
+const CreateRepoPage    = lazy(() => import('./pages/CreateRepoPage'))
+const ImportRepoPage    = lazy(() => import('./pages/ImportRepoPage'))
 const RepoPage          = lazy(() => import('./pages/RepoPage'))
 const BlobPage          = lazy(() => import('./pages/BlobPage'))
 const RepoSettingsPage  = lazy(() => import('./pages/RepoSettingsPage'))
@@ -68,6 +70,8 @@ export default function App() {
               <Route index element={<S><DashboardPage /></S>} />
 
               <Route path="repos"                                    element={<S><ReposPage /></S>} />
+              <Route path="repos/new"                              element={<S><CreateRepoPage /></S>} />
+              <Route path="repos/import"                           element={<S><ImportRepoPage /></S>} />
               <Route path="repos/:owner/:repo"                     element={<S><RepoPage /></S>} />
               <Route path="repos/:owner/:repo/blob"               element={<S><BlobPage /></S>} />
               <Route path="repos/:owner/:repo/commits"             element={<S><CommitsPage /></S>} />

frontend/src/api/queries/repos.ts

@@ -152,8 +152,31 @@ export function useUpdateBlob(owner: string, name: string) {
 export function useCreateRepo() {
   const queryClient = useQueryClient()
   return useMutation({
-    mutationFn: (data: { name: string; description?: string; isPrivate?: boolean }) =>
+    mutationFn: (data: {
-      api.post<Repository>('/api/v1/repos', repositorySchema, data),
+      name: string
+      description?: string
+      isPrivate?: boolean
+      defaultBranch?: string
+      initReadme?: 'none' | 'blank' | 'tutorial'
+      initGitignore?: boolean
+    }) => api.post<Repository>('/api/v1/repos', repositorySchema, data),
+    onSuccess: () => {
+      queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['repos'] })
+    },
+  })
+}
+
+export function useImportRepo() {
+  const queryClient = useQueryClient()
+  return useMutation({
+    mutationFn: (data: {
+      url: string
+      name: string
+      description?: string
+      isPrivate?: boolean
+      authUser?: string
+      authPass?: string
+    }) => api.post<Repository>('/api/v1/repos/import', repositorySchema, data),
     onSuccess: () => {
       queryClient.invalidateQueries({ queryKey: ['repos'] })
     },

frontend/src/components/layout/Header.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 import { useState } from 'react'
 import { Link, useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom'
 import { useAuth } from '../../contexts/AuthContext'
-import { useCreateRepo } from '../../api/queries/repos'
 
 export function Header() {
   const { user, isAuthenticated } = useAuth()
@@ -96,52 +95,37 @@ export function Header() {
 }
 
 function CreateMenu({ onClose }: { onClose: () => void }) {
-  const navigate = useNavigate()
-  const createRepo = useCreateRepo()
-  const [name, setName] = useState('')
-
-  const handleCreate = async (e: React.FormEvent) => {
-    e.preventDefault()
-    if (!name.trim()) return
-    const repo = await createRepo.mutateAsync({ name: name.trim() })
-    onClose()
-    navigate(`/repos/${repo.ownerName}/${repo.name}`)
-  }
-
   return (
-    <div className="absolute right-0 top-full mt-1 w-72 bg-white rounded-lg shadow-xl border border-[#DFE1E6] z-50 overflow-hidden">
+    <div className="absolute right-0 top-full mt-1 w-56 bg-white rounded-lg shadow-xl border border-[#DFE1E6] z-50 overflow-hidden">
-      <div className="px-4 py-3 border-b border-[#DFE1E6]">
+      <div className="px-4 py-2.5 border-b border-[#DFE1E6]">
-        <p className="text-xs font-semibold text-[#5E6C84] uppercase tracking-wide">Quick create</p>
+        <p className="text-xs font-semibold text-[#5E6C84] uppercase tracking-wide">Create</p>
       </div>
-      <form onSubmit={handleCreate} className="p-4 space-y-3">
+      <ul>
-        <div>
+        <li>
-          <label className="block text-xs font-semibold text-[#172B4D] mb-1">Repository name</label>
+          <Link
-          <input
+            to="/repos/new"
-            value={name}
+            onClick={onClose}
-            onChange={e => setName(e.target.value)}
+            className="flex items-center gap-2.5 px-4 py-3 text-sm text-[#172B4D] hover:bg-[#F4F5F7]"
-            placeholder="my-new-repo"
-            autoFocus
-            required
-            className="w-full border border-[#DFE1E6] rounded px-3 py-2 text-sm focus:outline-none focus:border-[#4C9AFF]"
-          />
-        </div>
-        <button
-          type="submit"
-          disabled={createRepo.isPending || !name.trim()}
-          className="w-full py-2 rounded bg-[#0052CC] text-white text-sm font-medium hover:bg-[#0065FF] disabled:opacity-50"
           >
-          {createRepo.isPending ? 'Creating…' : 'Create repository'}
-        </button>
-      </form>
-      <div className="border-t border-[#DFE1E6]">
-        <Link to="/repos" onClick={onClose}
-          className="flex items-center gap-2 px-4 py-3 text-sm text-[#172B4D] hover:bg-[#F4F5F7]">
             <svg width="16" height="16" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth="1.5" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
               <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" d="M3.75 9.776c.112-.017.227-.026.344-.026h15.812c.117 0 .232.009.344.026m-16.5 0a2.25 2.25 0 0 0-1.883 2.542l.857 6a2.25 2.25 0 0 0 2.227 1.932H19.05a2.25 2.25 0 0 0 2.227-1.932l.857-6a2.25 2.25 0 0 0-1.883-2.542m-16.5 0V6A2.25 2.25 0 0 1 6 3.75h3.879a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.06.44l2.122 2.12a1.5 1.5 0 0 0 1.06.44H18A2.25 2.25 0 0 1 20.25 9v.776" />
             </svg>
-          All repositories
+            New repository
           </Link>
-      </div>
+        </li>
+        <li>
+          <Link
+            to="/repos/import"
+            onClick={onClose}
+            className="flex items-center gap-2.5 px-4 py-3 text-sm text-[#172B4D] hover:bg-[#F4F5F7]"
+          >
+            <svg width="16" height="16" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth="1.5" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+              <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" d="M3 16.5v2.25A2.25 2.25 0 0 0 5.25 21h13.5A2.25 2.25 0 0 0 21 18.75V16.5M16.5 12 12 16.5m0 0L7.5 12m4.5 4.5V3" />
+            </svg>
+            Import repository
+          </Link>
+        </li>
+      </ul>
     </div>
   )
 }

frontend/src/pages/CreateRepoPage.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+import { useState } from 'react'
+import { Link, useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom'
+import { useCreateRepo } from '../api/queries/repos'
+
+export default function CreateRepoPage() {
+  const navigate = useNavigate()
+  const createRepo = useCreateRepo()
+
+  const [name, setName] = useState('')
+  const [isPrivate, setIsPrivate] = useState(true)
+  const [initReadme, setInitReadme] = useState<'none' | 'blank' | 'tutorial'>('none')
+  const [defaultBranch, setDefaultBranch] = useState('')
+  const [initGitignore, setInitGitignore] = useState(true)
+  const [showAdvanced, setShowAdvanced] = useState(false)
+  const [description, setDescription] = useState('')
+
+  async function handleSubmit(e: React.FormEvent) {
+    e.preventDefault()
+    if (!name.trim()) return
+    const repo = await createRepo.mutateAsync({
+      name: name.trim(),
+      description,
+      isPrivate,
+      defaultBranch: defaultBranch.trim() || 'main',
+      initReadme,
+      initGitignore,
+    })
+    navigate(`/repos/${repo.ownerName}/${repo.name}`)
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div className="max-w-2xl mx-auto px-4 py-10">
+      {/* Header */}
+      <div className="flex items-center justify-between mb-6">
+        <h1 className="text-xl font-semibold text-[#172B4D]">Create a new repository</h1>
+        <Link to="/repos/import" className="text-sm text-[#0052CC] hover:underline">
+          Import repository
+        </Link>
+      </div>
+      <div className="border-t border-[#DFE1E6] mb-6" />
+
+      <form onSubmit={handleSubmit} className="space-y-5">
+
+        {/* Repository name */}
+        <Field label="Repository name" required>
+          <input
+            value={name}
+            onChange={e => setName(e.target.value.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9._-]/g, '-'))}
+            placeholder="my-repository"
+            required
+            autoFocus
+            className="w-full border border-[#DFE1E6] rounded px-3 py-2 text-sm focus:outline-none focus:border-[#4C9AFF] focus:ring-1 focus:ring-[#4C9AFF]"
+          />
+          {name && !/^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$/.test(name) && (
+            <p className="text-xs text-[#DE350B] mt-1">Only letters, numbers, hyphens, underscores and dots are allowed.</p>
+          )}
+        </Field>
+
+        {/* Access level */}
+        <Field label="Access level">
+          <label className="flex items-start gap-2.5 cursor-pointer">
+            <input
+              type="checkbox"
+              checked={isPrivate}
+              onChange={e => setIsPrivate(e.target.checked)}
+              className="mt-0.5 w-4 h-4 accent-[#0052CC]"
+            />
+            <div>
+              <span className="text-sm font-medium text-[#172B4D]">Private repository</span>
+              <p className="text-xs text-[#0052CC] mt-0.5 leading-relaxed">
+                {isPrivate
+                  ? 'Uncheck to make this repository public. Public repositories typically contain open-source code and can be viewed by anyone.'
+                  : 'Check to make this repository private. Only invited collaborators can see and push to it.'}
+              </p>
+            </div>
+          </label>
+        </Field>
+
+        {/* Include README */}
+        <Field label="Include a README?">
+          <select
+            value={initReadme}
+            onChange={e => setInitReadme(e.target.value as 'none' | 'blank' | 'tutorial')}
+            className="w-full border border-[#DFE1E6] rounded px-3 py-2 text-sm focus:outline-none focus:border-[#4C9AFF] bg-white"
+          >
+            <option value="none">No</option>
+            <option value="blank">Yes, blank</option>
+            <option value="tutorial">Yes, with a tutorial (for beginners)</option>
+          </select>
+        </Field>
+
+        {/* Default branch */}
+        <Field label="Default branch name">
+          <input
+            value={defaultBranch}
+            onChange={e => setDefaultBranch(e.target.value)}
+            placeholder="e.g., 'main'"
+            className="w-full border border-[#DFE1E6] rounded px-3 py-2 text-sm focus:outline-none focus:border-[#4C9AFF] focus:ring-1 focus:ring-[#4C9AFF]"
+          />
+        </Field>
+
+        {/* Include .gitignore */}
+        <Field label="Include .gitignore?">
+          <select
+            value={initGitignore ? 'yes' : 'no'}
+            onChange={e => setInitGitignore(e.target.value === 'yes')}
+            className="w-full border border-[#DFE1E6] rounded px-3 py-2 text-sm focus:outline-none focus:border-[#4C9AFF] bg-white"
+          >
+            <option value="yes">Yes (recommended)</option>
+            <option value="no">No</option>
+          </select>
+        </Field>
+
+        {/* Advanced settings */}
+        <div>
+          <button
+            type="button"
+            onClick={() => setShowAdvanced(s => !s)}
+            className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-sm text-[#0052CC] hover:underline font-medium"
+          >
+            <svg
+              width="14" height="14" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth="2.5" viewBox="0 0 24 24"
+              className={`transition-transform ${showAdvanced ? 'rotate-180' : ''}`}
+            >
+              <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" d="m19.5 8.25-7.5 7.5-7.5-7.5" />
+            </svg>
+            Advanced settings
+          </button>
+
+          {showAdvanced && (
+            <div className="mt-4 space-y-4 border-t border-[#DFE1E6] pt-4">
+              <Field label="Description">
+                <textarea
+                  value={description}
+                  onChange={e => setDescription(e.target.value)}
+                  rows={4}
+                  className="w-full border border-[#DFE1E6] rounded px-3 py-2 text-sm focus:outline-none focus:border-[#4C9AFF] resize-y"
+                  placeholder="Describe your repository…"
+                />
+              </Field>
+            </div>
+          )}
+        </div>
+
+        {createRepo.isError && (
+          <p className="text-xs text-[#DE350B]">
+            {createRepo.error instanceof Error ? createRepo.error.message : 'Failed to create repository.'}
+          </p>
+        )}
+
+        {/* Footer actions */}
+        <div className="border-t border-[#DFE1E6] pt-5 flex items-center justify-end gap-3">
+          <Link
+            to="/repos"
+            className="px-4 py-2 rounded border border-[#DFE1E6] text-sm text-[#172B4D] hover:bg-[#F4F5F7] min-h-[36px] flex items-center"
+          >
+            Cancel
+          </Link>
+          <button
+            type="submit"
+            disabled={createRepo.isPending || !name.trim()}
+            className="px-4 py-2 rounded bg-[#0052CC] text-white text-sm font-medium hover:bg-[#0065FF] disabled:opacity-50 min-h-[36px]"
+          >
+            {createRepo.isPending ? 'Creating…' : 'Create repository'}
+          </button>
+        </div>
+      </form>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+function Field({ label, required, children }: { label: string; required?: boolean; children: React.ReactNode }) {
+  return (
+    <div className="grid grid-cols-[180px_1fr] gap-4 items-start">
+      <label className="text-sm text-[#172B4D] text-right pt-2 leading-tight">
+        {label}{required && <span className="text-[#DE350B] ml-0.5">*</span>}
+      </label>
+      <div>{children}</div>
+    </div>
+  )
+}

frontend/src/pages/ImportRepoPage.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+import { useState } from 'react'
+import { Link, useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom'
+import { useImportRepo } from '../api/queries/repos'
+
+export default function ImportRepoPage() {
+  const navigate = useNavigate()
+  const importRepo = useImportRepo()
+
+  const [url, setUrl] = useState('')
+  const [requiresAuth, setRequiresAuth] = useState(false)
+  const [authUser, setAuthUser] = useState('')
+  const [authPass, setAuthPass] = useState('')
+  const [name, setName] = useState('')
+  const [isPrivate, setIsPrivate] = useState(true)
+  const [showAdvanced, setShowAdvanced] = useState(false)
+  const [description, setDescription] = useState('')
+
+  // Auto-fill name from URL
+  function handleUrlChange(val: string) {
+    setUrl(val)
+    if (!name) {
+      const segment = val.split('/').pop()?.replace(/\.git$/, '') ?? ''
+      if (segment) setName(segment)
+    }
+  }
+
+  async function handleSubmit(e: React.FormEvent) {
+    e.preventDefault()
+    if (!url.trim() || !name.trim()) return
+    const repo = await importRepo.mutateAsync({
+      url: url.trim(),
+      name: name.trim(),
+      description,
+      isPrivate,
+      authUser: requiresAuth ? authUser : undefined,
+      authPass: requiresAuth ? authPass : undefined,
+    })
+    navigate(`/repos/${repo.ownerName}/${repo.name}`)
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div className="max-w-2xl mx-auto px-4 py-10">
+      {/* Header */}
+      <div className="flex items-center justify-between mb-6">
+        <h1 className="text-xl font-semibold text-[#172B4D]">Import existing code</h1>
+        <Link to="/repos/new" className="text-sm text-[#0052CC] hover:underline">
+          Create new repository
+        </Link>
+      </div>
+      <div className="border-t border-[#DFE1E6] mb-6" />
+
+      <form onSubmit={handleSubmit} className="space-y-6">
+
+        {/* Old repository section */}
+        <div>
+          <h2 className="text-sm font-semibold text-[#172B4D] mb-4">Old repository</h2>
+          <div className="space-y-4">
+            <Field label="URL" required>
+              <input
+                value={url}
+                onChange={e => handleUrlChange(e.target.value)}
+                placeholder="https://github.com/user/repo.git"
+                required
+                autoFocus
+                className="w-full border border-[#DFE1E6] rounded px-3 py-2 text-sm focus:outline-none focus:border-[#4C9AFF] focus:ring-1 focus:ring-[#4C9AFF]"
+              />
+            </Field>
+
+            <Field label="">
+              <label className="flex items-center gap-2.5 cursor-pointer">
+                <input
+                  type="checkbox"
+                  checked={requiresAuth}
+                  onChange={e => setRequiresAuth(e.target.checked)}
+                  className="w-4 h-4 accent-[#0052CC]"
+                />
+                <span className="text-sm text-[#172B4D]">Requires authorization</span>
+              </label>
+
+              {requiresAuth && (
+                <div className="mt-3 space-y-3">
+                  <input
+                    value={authUser}
+                    onChange={e => setAuthUser(e.target.value)}
+                    placeholder="Username"
+                    className="w-full border border-[#DFE1E6] rounded px-3 py-2 text-sm focus:outline-none focus:border-[#4C9AFF]"
+                  />
+                  <input
+                    type="password"
+                    value={authPass}
+                    onChange={e => setAuthPass(e.target.value)}
+                    placeholder="Password or access token"
+                    className="w-full border border-[#DFE1E6] rounded px-3 py-2 text-sm focus:outline-none focus:border-[#4C9AFF]"
+                  />
+                </div>
+              )}
+            </Field>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div className="border-t border-[#DFE1E6]" />
+
+        {/* New repository section */}
+        <div>
+          <h2 className="text-sm font-semibold text-[#172B4D] mb-4">New repository</h2>
+          <div className="space-y-4">
+
+            <Field label="Repository name" required>
+              <input
+                value={name}
+                onChange={e => setName(e.target.value.replace(/[^a-zA-Z0-9._-]/g, '-'))}
+                placeholder="my-repository"
+                required
+                className="w-full border border-[#DFE1E6] rounded px-3 py-2 text-sm focus:outline-none focus:border-[#4C9AFF] focus:ring-1 focus:ring-[#4C9AFF]"
+              />
+            </Field>
+
+            <Field label="Access level">
+              <label className="flex items-start gap-2.5 cursor-pointer">
+                <input
+                  type="checkbox"
+                  checked={isPrivate}
+                  onChange={e => setIsPrivate(e.target.checked)}
+                  className="mt-0.5 w-4 h-4 accent-[#0052CC]"
+                />
+                <div>
+                  <span className="text-sm font-medium text-[#172B4D]">Private repository</span>
+                  <p className="text-xs text-[#0052CC] mt-0.5 leading-relaxed">
+                    {isPrivate
+                      ? 'Uncheck to make this repository public. Public repositories typically contain open-source code and can be viewed by anyone.'
+                      : 'Check to make this repository private. Only invited collaborators can see and push to it.'}
+                  </p>
+                </div>
+              </label>
+            </Field>
+
+            {/* Advanced settings */}
+            <div>
+              <button
+                type="button"
+                onClick={() => setShowAdvanced(s => !s)}
+                className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-sm text-[#0052CC] hover:underline font-medium"
+              >
+                <svg
+                  width="14" height="14" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth="2.5" viewBox="0 0 24 24"
+                  className={`transition-transform ${showAdvanced ? 'rotate-180' : ''}`}
+                >
+                  <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" d="m19.5 8.25-7.5 7.5-7.5-7.5" />
+                </svg>
+                Advanced settings
+              </button>
+
+              {showAdvanced && (
+                <div className="mt-4 space-y-4 border-t border-[#DFE1E6] pt-4">
+                  <Field label="Description">
+                    <textarea
+                      value={description}
+                      onChange={e => setDescription(e.target.value)}
+                      rows={4}
+                      className="w-full border border-[#DFE1E6] rounded px-3 py-2 text-sm focus:outline-none focus:border-[#4C9AFF] resize-y"
+                      placeholder="Describe your repository…"
+                    />
+                  </Field>
+                </div>
+              )}
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+
+        {importRepo.isError && (
+          <p className="text-xs text-[#DE350B]">
+            {importRepo.error instanceof Error ? importRepo.error.message : 'Import failed.'}
+          </p>
+        )}
+
+        {/* Footer */}
+        <div className="border-t border-[#DFE1E6] pt-5 flex items-center justify-end gap-3">
+          <Link
+            to="/repos"
+            className="px-4 py-2 rounded border border-[#DFE1E6] text-sm text-[#172B4D] hover:bg-[#F4F5F7] min-h-[36px] flex items-center"
+          >
+            Cancel
+          </Link>
+          <button
+            type="submit"
+            disabled={importRepo.isPending || !url.trim() || !name.trim()}
+            className="px-4 py-2 rounded bg-[#0052CC] text-white text-sm font-medium hover:bg-[#0065FF] disabled:opacity-50 min-h-[36px]"
+          >
+            {importRepo.isPending ? 'Importing…' : 'Import repository'}
+          </button>
+        </div>
+      </form>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+function Field({ label, required, children }: { label: string; required?: boolean; children: React.ReactNode }) {
+  return (
+    <div className="grid grid-cols-[180px_1fr] gap-4 items-start">
+      <label className="text-sm text-[#172B4D] text-right pt-2 leading-tight">
+        {label}{required && <span className="text-[#DE350B] ml-0.5">*</span>}
+      </label>
+      <div>{children}</div>
+    </div>
+  )
+}

frontend/src/pages/ReposPage.tsx

@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-import { useState } from 'react'
+import { useRepos } from '../api/queries/repos'
-import { useRepos, useCreateRepo } from '../api/queries/repos'
 import { RepoCard } from '../components/repos/RepoCard'
 import { RepoListSkeleton } from '../ui/Skeleton'
 import { Link } from 'react-router-dom'
 
 export default function ReposPage() {
   const { data: repos, isLoading, isError } = useRepos()
-  const [showCreate, setShowCreate] = useState(false)
 
   return (
     <div className="max-w-4xl mx-auto px-4 md:px-6 py-6">
@@ -17,27 +15,39 @@ export default function ReposPage() {
             <p className="text-sm text-[#5E6C84] mt-0.5">{repos.length} repositor{repos.length === 1 ? 'y' : 'ies'}</p>
           )}
         </div>
-        <button
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
-          onClick={() => setShowCreate(true)}
+          <Link
-          className="flex items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-[#0052CC] text-white text-sm font-medium hover:bg-[#0065FF] min-h-[44px]"
+            to="/repos/import"
+            className="flex items-center gap-1.5 px-3 py-2 rounded border border-[#DFE1E6] text-sm text-[#172B4D] hover:bg-[#F4F5F7] font-medium min-h-[36px]"
           >
-          <svg width="16" height="16" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth="2" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
+            Import
+          </Link>
+          <Link
+            to="/repos/new"
+            className="flex items-center gap-2 px-4 py-2 rounded bg-[#0052CC] text-white text-sm font-medium hover:bg-[#0065FF] min-h-[36px]"
+          >
+            <svg width="14" height="14" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth="2.5" viewBox="0 0 24 24">
               <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" d="M12 4.5v15m7.5-7.5h-15" />
             </svg>
-          New
+            New repository
-        </button>
+          </Link>
+        </div>
       </div>
-
-      {showCreate && <CreateRepoForm onClose={() => setShowCreate(false)} />}
 
       {isLoading ? (
         <RepoListSkeleton />
       ) : isError ? (
         <NotSignedIn />
       ) : !repos?.length ? (
-        <div className="py-12 text-center text-sm text-[#5E6C84]">
+        <div className="py-16 text-center">
-          No repositories yet.{' '}
+          <svg width="48" height="48" fill="none" stroke="#97A0AF" strokeWidth="1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" className="mx-auto mb-4">
-          <button onClick={() => setShowCreate(true)} className="text-[#0052CC] hover:underline">Create your first one.</button>
+            <path strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" d="M3.75 9.776c.112-.017.227-.026.344-.026h15.812c.117 0 .232.009.344.026m-16.5 0a2.25 2.25 0 0 0-1.883 2.542l.857 6a2.25 2.25 0 0 0 2.227 1.932H19.05a2.25 2.25 0 0 0 2.227-1.932l.857-6a2.25 2.25 0 0 0-1.883-2.542m-16.5 0V6A2.25 2.25 0 0 1 6 3.75h3.879a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.06.44l2.122 2.12a1.5 1.5 0 0 0 1.06.44H18A2.25 2.25 0 0 1 20.25 9v.776" />
+          </svg>
+          <p className="text-sm font-medium text-[#172B4D] mb-1">No repositories yet</p>
+          <p className="text-xs text-[#5E6C84] mb-4">Create your first repository to get started.</p>
+          <Link to="/repos/new" className="px-4 py-2 rounded bg-[#0052CC] text-white text-sm font-medium hover:bg-[#0065FF]">
+            Create repository
+          </Link>
         </div>
       ) : (
         <div className="flex flex-col gap-2">
@@ -64,61 +74,3 @@ function NotSignedIn() {
     </div>
   )
 }
-
-function CreateRepoForm({ onClose }: { onClose: () => void }) {
-  const createRepo = useCreateRepo()
-  const [name, setName] = useState('')
-  const [description, setDescription] = useState('')
-  const [isPrivate, setIsPrivate] = useState(false)
-
-  const handleSubmit = async (e: React.FormEvent) => {
-    e.preventDefault()
-    if (!name.trim()) return
-    await createRepo.mutateAsync({ name: name.trim(), description, isPrivate })
-    onClose()
-  }
-
-  return (
-    <div className="mb-6 p-5 border border-[#4C9AFF] rounded bg-white shadow-sm">
-      <h2 className="text-sm font-semibold text-[#172B4D] mb-4">New Repository</h2>
-      <form onSubmit={handleSubmit} className="flex flex-col gap-4">
-        <div>
-          <label className="block text-xs font-medium text-[#172B4D] mb-1">Name *</label>
-          <input
-            value={name}
-            onChange={e => setName(e.target.value)}
-            placeholder="my-project"
-            required
-            className="w-full border border-[#DFE1E6] rounded px-3 py-2 text-sm focus:outline-none focus:border-[#4C9AFF]"
-          />
-        </div>
-        <div>
-          <label className="block text-xs font-medium text-[#172B4D] mb-1">Description</label>
-          <input
-            value={description}
-            onChange={e => setDescription(e.target.value)}
-            placeholder="Optional"
-            className="w-full border border-[#DFE1E6] rounded px-3 py-2 text-sm focus:outline-none focus:border-[#4C9AFF]"
-          />
-        </div>
-        <label className="flex items-center gap-2 cursor-pointer">
-          <input type="checkbox" checked={isPrivate} onChange={e => setIsPrivate(e.target.checked)} />
-          <span className="text-sm text-[#172B4D]">Private</span>
-        </label>
-        {createRepo.isError && (
-          <p className="text-xs text-[#DE350B]">{createRepo.error instanceof Error ? createRepo.error.message : 'Error'}</p>
-        )}
-        <div className="flex gap-2">
-          <button type="submit" disabled={createRepo.isPending || !name.trim()}
-            className="px-4 py-2 rounded bg-[#0052CC] text-white text-sm font-medium hover:bg-[#0065FF] disabled:opacity-50 min-h-[44px]">
-            {createRepo.isPending ? 'Creating…' : 'Create'}
-          </button>
-          <button type="button" onClick={onClose}
-            className="px-4 py-2 rounded border border-[#DFE1E6] text-sm text-[#172B4D] hover:bg-[#F4F5F7] min-h-[44px]">
-            Cancel
-          </button>
-        </div>
-      </form>
-    </div>
-  )
-}

internal/api/handlers/repos.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package handlers
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strconv"
 
@@ -65,6 +66,9 @@ func (h *RepoHandler) Create(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		Name          string `json:"name"`
 		Description   string `json:"description"`
 		IsPrivate     bool   `json:"isPrivate"`
+		DefaultBranch string `json:"defaultBranch"`
+		InitReadme    string `json:"initReadme"`    // "none" | "blank" | "tutorial"
+		InitGitignore bool   `json:"initGitignore"` // true → add .gitignore
 	}
 	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&body); err != nil {
 		jsonError(w, "invalid request body", http.StatusBadRequest)
@@ -74,6 +78,93 @@ func (h *RepoHandler) Create(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		jsonError(w, "name is required", http.StatusBadRequest)
 		return
 	}
+	branch := body.DefaultBranch
+	if branch == "" {
+		branch = "main"
+	}
+
+	diskPath := filepath.Join(h.cfg.RepoRoot, strconv.FormatInt(userID, 10), body.Name+".git")
+
+	repo := &models.Repository{
+		OwnerID:       userID,
+		Name:          body.Name,
+		Description:   body.Description,
+		IsPrivate:     body.IsPrivate,
+		DefaultBranch: branch,
+		DiskPath:      diskPath,
+	}
+
+	gitdomain.SetRepoRoot(h.cfg.RepoRoot)
+	if err := gitdomain.Init(diskPath); err != nil {
+		jsonError(w, "could not initialise git repository", http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Update bare repo HEAD if branch differs from the Init default (main).
+	if branch != "main" {
+		gitdomain.SetDefaultBranch(diskPath, branch)
+	}
+
+	if _, err := h.db.Insert(repo); err != nil {
+		jsonError(w, "repository name already taken", http.StatusConflict)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Create initial commit when README or .gitignore was requested.
+	wantsReadme := body.InitReadme == "blank" || body.InitReadme == "tutorial"
+	if wantsReadme || body.InitGitignore {
+		var u models.User
+		h.db.ID(userID).Get(&u)
+		authorEmail := u.Email
+		if authorEmail == "" {
+			authorEmail = u.Username + "@forgebucket.local"
+		}
+		if err := gitdomain.InitWithFiles(diskPath, branch, body.Name, u.Username, authorEmail, wantsReadme, body.InitGitignore); err != nil {
+			// Non-fatal: repo is created, just without initial files.
+			_ = err
+		}
+	}
+
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusCreated)
+	json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(h.withOwnerName(repo))
+}
+
+func (h *RepoHandler) Import(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	userID, ok := middleware.UserIDFromContext(r.Context())
+	if !ok {
+		jsonError(w, "unauthorized", http.StatusUnauthorized)
+		return
+	}
+
+	var body struct {
+		URL         string `json:"url"`
+		Name        string `json:"name"`
+		Description string `json:"description"`
+		IsPrivate   bool   `json:"isPrivate"`
+		AuthUser    string `json:"authUser"`
+		AuthPass    string `json:"authPass"`
+	}
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&body); err != nil {
+		jsonError(w, "invalid request body", http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+	if body.URL == "" || body.Name == "" {
+		jsonError(w, "url and name are required", http.StatusBadRequest)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Inject credentials into the URL if provided.
+	srcURL := body.URL
+	if body.AuthUser != "" {
+		u, err := url.Parse(body.URL)
+		if err != nil {
+			jsonError(w, "invalid URL", http.StatusBadRequest)
+			return
+		}
+		u.User = url.UserPassword(body.AuthUser, body.AuthPass)
+		srcURL = u.String()
+	}
 
 	diskPath := filepath.Join(h.cfg.RepoRoot, strconv.FormatInt(userID, 10), body.Name+".git")
 
@@ -86,15 +177,15 @@ func (h *RepoHandler) Create(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		DiskPath:      diskPath,
 	}
 
-	// Initialise bare repo on disk before inserting to DB
+	if _, err := h.db.Insert(repo); err != nil {
-	gitdomain.SetRepoRoot(h.cfg.RepoRoot)
+		jsonError(w, "repository name already taken", http.StatusConflict)
-	if err := gitdomain.Init(diskPath); err != nil {
-		jsonError(w, "could not initialise git repository", http.StatusInternalServerError)
 		return
 	}
 
-	if _, err := h.db.Insert(repo); err != nil {
+	gitdomain.SetRepoRoot(h.cfg.RepoRoot)
-		jsonError(w, "repository name already taken", http.StatusConflict)
+	if err := gitdomain.CloneRepo(srcURL, diskPath); err != nil {
+		h.db.ID(repo.ID).Delete(&models.Repository{})
+		jsonError(w, "import failed: "+err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
 		return
 	}
 

internal/api/router.go

@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ func New(cfg *config.Config, engine *xorm.Engine, store sessions.Store, staticFi
 			r.Route("/repos", func(r chi.Router) {
 				r.Get("/", repoH.List)
 				r.With(csrf).Post("/", repoH.Create)
+				r.With(csrf).Post("/import", repoH.Import)
 				r.Route("/{owner}/{repo}", func(r chi.Router) {
 					r.Get("/", repoH.Get)
 					r.With(csrf).Patch("/", repoH.Update)

internal/domain/git/binary.go

@@ -271,6 +271,106 @@ func Branches(repoPath string) ([]Branch, error) {
 	return branches, nil
 }
 
+// SetDefaultBranch updates HEAD to point at the given branch name.
+func SetDefaultBranch(repoPath, branch string) error {
+	_, err := run(repoPath, "symbolic-ref", "HEAD", "refs/heads/"+branch)
+	return err
+}
+
+// InitWithFiles creates an initial commit in a bare repo by:
+// 1. git init in a temp dir → write files → commit → git push file://repoPath.
+// Use this right after Init() when initReadme or initGitignore is requested.
+func InitWithFiles(repoPath, branch, repoName, authorName, authorEmail string, initReadme, initGitignore bool) error {
+	tmpDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "fb-init-*")
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("mktemp: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
+
+	env := []string{
+		"GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT=0",
+		"HOME=/tmp",
+		"GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=" + authorName,
+		"GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=" + authorEmail,
+		"GIT_COMMITTER_NAME=" + authorName,
+		"GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=" + authorEmail,
+	}
+
+	initCmd := exec.Command("git", "init", tmpDir)
+	initCmd.Env = env
+	if out, err := initCmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("git init: %w: %s", err, out)
+	}
+
+	// Point the working-tree HEAD at the desired branch before the first commit.
+	symRef := exec.Command("git", "-C", tmpDir, "symbolic-ref", "HEAD", "refs/heads/"+branch)
+	symRef.Env = env
+	symRef.Run()
+
+	if initReadme {
+		if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(tmpDir, "README.md"), []byte(readmeContent(repoName)), 0644); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("write README: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+	if initGitignore {
+		if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(tmpDir, ".gitignore"), []byte(gitignoreContent()), 0644); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("write .gitignore: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	addCmd := exec.Command("git", "add", ".")
+	addCmd.Dir = tmpDir
+	addCmd.Env = env
+	if out, err := addCmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("git add: %w: %s", err, out)
+	}
+
+	commitCmd := exec.Command("git", "commit", "-m", "Initial commit")
+	commitCmd.Dir = tmpDir
+	commitCmd.Env = env
+	if out, err := commitCmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("git commit: %w: %s", err, out)
+	}
+
+	// Push to the bare repo via file:// — works on all git versions.
+	pushCmd := exec.Command("git", "push", "file://"+filepath.ToSlash(filepath.Clean(repoPath)), branch)
+	pushCmd.Dir = tmpDir
+	pushCmd.Env = env
+	if out, err := pushCmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("git push: %w: %s", err, out)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// CloneRepo mirrors a remote HTTP/HTTPS git repository into destPath (bare).
+func CloneRepo(srcURL, destPath string) error {
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(srcURL, "http://") && !strings.HasPrefix(srcURL, "https://") {
+		return errors.New("only http and https source URLs are supported")
+	}
+	env := []string{"GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT=0", "HOME=/tmp"}
+
+	cmd := exec.Command("git", "clone", "--mirror", srcURL, destPath)
+	cmd.Env = env
+	if out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+		// Scrub the URL (which may contain credentials) from the error.
+		msg := strings.ReplaceAll(string(out), srcURL, "<url>")
+		return fmt.Errorf("git clone: %w: %s", err, msg)
+	}
+	// Enable pushes over HTTP.
+	cfgCmd := exec.Command("git", "-C", destPath, "config", "http.receivepack", "true")
+	cfgCmd.Env = env
+	cfgCmd.Run()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func readmeContent(repoName string) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("# %s\n\n## Description\n\nAdd your project description here.\n\n## Getting Started\n\n### Prerequisites\n\nList your prerequisites here.\n\n### Installation\n\n1. Clone the repository\n2. Follow setup instructions\n\n## Usage\n\nDescribe how to use your project.\n\n## Contributing\n\nContributions are welcome! Please open an issue or pull request.\n\n## License\n\nThis project is licensed under the MIT License.\n", repoName)
+}
+
+func gitignoreContent() string {
+	return "# OS\n.DS_Store\nThumbs.db\n\n# Editor\n.vscode/\n.idea/\n*.swp\n*.swo\n\n# Logs\n*.log\nlogs/\n\n# Dependencies\nnode_modules/\nvendor/\n\n# Build artifacts\ndist/\nbuild/\n*.o\n*.a\n*.so\n"
+}
+
 func BlobCat(repoPath, ref, filePath string) ([]byte, error) {
 	return run(repoPath, "show", ref+":"+filePath)
 }